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Teaching for Conceptual Change in Space Science


By: Eric Brunsell and Jason Marcks

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Details

Type of Product:Journal Article
Publication Title:Science Scope
Publication Date:7/1/2007
Pages:4
Grade Level:Middle School
Author Blog:


Description

Nearly 20 years after the release of The Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics’ video, A Private Universe, much research has been done in relation to students’ understanding of space-science concepts and how to effectively change these ideas. However, student difficulties with basic space-science concepts still persist. This article will describe some of the common student misconceptions related to phases of the Moon, introduce a conceptual-change teaching approach, and provide an example of an activity that can be used to address these common misconceptions.

Ideas For Use

A conceptual change-based instructional approach encourages students to identify and commit to their ideas, become dissatisfied with those ideas, and then introduces a more scientific explanation. This approach provides students with the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the world around them.

Additional Info

Science Discipline: (mouse over for full classification)
Phases of the moon
Analyzing data
Communicating
Experimenting
Modeling
Observing
Scientific habits of mind
Intended User Role:Curriculum Supervisor, Middle-Level Educator, Teacher
Educational Issues:Assessment of students, Classroom management, Curriculum, Educational research, Inquiry learning, Instructional materials, Professional development, Teacher content knowledge, Teacher preparation, Teaching strategies

Technical

Resource Format:application/pdf
Size:209 KB
Requirements:Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader


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National Standards Correlation

This resource has 11 correlations with the National Standards.  
[VIEW CORRELATIONS]

This resource has 11 correlations with the National Standards.  
[HIDE CORRELATIONS]

  • Earth Science
    • Changes in earth and sky
      • The moon moves across the sky on a daily basis much like the sun.
      • The observable shape of the moon changes from day to day in a cycle that lasts about a month.
  • Science as Inquiry
    • Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry
      • Use appropriate tools and techniques to gather, analyze, and interpret data.
      • Develop descriptions, explanations, predictions, and models using evidence.
      • Think critically and logically to make the relationships between evidence and explanations.
    • Understandings about scientific inquiry
      • Types of investigations include describing objects, events, and organisms; classifying them; and doing a fair test (experimenting).
      • Scientists develop explanations using observations (evidence) and what they already know about the world (scientific knowledge). Good explanations are based on evidence from investigations.
  • Teaching Standards
    • Teachers of science plan an inquiry-based science program for their students.
      • Select science content and adapt and design curricula to meet the interests, knowledge, understanding, abilities, and experiences of students.
      • Select teaching and assessment strategies that support the development of student understanding and nurture a community of science learners.
    • Teachers of science guide and facilitate learning. In doing this, teachers
      • Focus and support inquiries while interacting with students.
      • Orchestrate discourse among students about scientific ideas.


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