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Universe: The Sun as a Star


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Details

Type of Product:Science Object
Average Rating:
 based on 10 reviews
Publication Title:Universe
Publication Date:11/1/2006
Grade Level:Elementary School, Middle School, High School


Description

Science Objects are two hour on-line interactive inquiry-based content modules that help teachers better understand the science content they teach. This Science Object is the second of five Science Objects in the Universe SciPack. It provides an understanding of how our Sun compares to other stars in the universe. Analyzing the light from other stars and comparing it with light from our Sun has allowed us to determine that our Sun is a medium-size star. The Sun appears brighter than the other stars because it is many, many times closer to us. It takes about 8 minutes for light to travel from the Sun to Earth, but more than four years for light to travel from the Sun out to the next nearest star.


Ideas For Use

Science Objects are two hour learning experiences teachers can use to enhance their understanding of a particular scientific concept. Teachers can access any topic “on demand” from the Internet. Topics are based on the science literacy goals in the national standards (NSES, Science for All Americans, Benchmarks, and the Atlas of Scientific Literacy) and tied to state standards.

Each Science Object provides an understanding of the science content by providing a structured set of learning experiences through simulations and practice assessments. Science Objects challenge teachers to explore and explain real world phenomena and are founded on the principle that learners must be challenged with a problem, observation, data, etc., in order to develop scientific understanding. Science Objects utilize the five phases of inquiry-based learning: Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate.

Learning Outcomes:

Universe: The Sun as a Star

  • Reject common misconceptions, such as stars are bits of the Sun.
  • List characteristics of the Sun that match the definition of a star.
  • Accurately compare and contrast the characteristics of the Sun with other stars (e.g., mass, distance, size, color).
  • Recognize the rough ratio of the distance to the Sun and the distance to the next nearest stars on a human scale (i.e., if the sun is 10 feet away, roughly how far is the next nearest star?).
  • Select the rough estimate of the travel time (at speed of light) to next nearest star from a list.
  • Describe how astronomers determined that the stars were just like the Sun.

Additional Info

Science Discipline: (mouse over for full classification)
Sun
Stars
Suns
Absorption
Intended User Role:Elementary-Level Educator, High-School Educator, Middle-Level Educator, Teacher
Educational Issues:Inquiry learning, Learning theory, Professional development, Teacher content knowledge

Technical

Resource Format:application/x-shockwave-flash, audio/mp3, image/gif, image/jpeg, text/html, video/quicktime
Installation Remarks:Run the Science Objects System Check to ensure that your system is capable of viewing the simulations: http://ecommerce2.nsta.org/system_check/
Requirements:Requires Macromedia Flash Player and Apple Quicktime Player


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National Standards Correlation

This resource has 5 correlations with the National Standards.  
[VIEW CORRELATIONS]

This resource has 5 correlations with the National Standards.  
[HIDE CORRELATIONS]

  • Physical Science
    • Transfer of Energy
      • Light interacts with matter by transmission (including refraction), absorption, or scattering (including reflection). To see an object, light from that object—emitted by or scattered from it—must enter the eye. (5-8) (5-8)
  • Earth Science
    • Objects in the sky
      • The sun provides the light and heat necessary to maintain the temperature of the earth.
  • Process Standards for Professional Development
    • Research-Based
      • Address teachers' needs as learners and build on their current knowledge of science content, teaching, and learning. (NSES)
    • Design
      • Introduce teachers to scientific literature, media, and technological resources that expand their science knowledge and their ability to access further knowledge. (NSES)
    • Learning
      • Build on the teacher's current science understanding, ability, and attitudes. (NSES)


Customer Reviews
Review of "The Sun as a Star"
  Reviewed by: Cory Williams on February 17, 2013
  This object provided some helpful information about the sun and how all stars, including the sun are measured. It provided a great deal of information about the scale of distance in our solar system and galaxy. The interactive features were adequate. The one with moving light bulbs did not offer much, though the spectral readouts of stars were interesting to see. I would have liked to see a few more suggestions about how to use/teach this information in the classroom, aside for the two links it provided to a sci-pack that must be purchased. Finally, this sci-object had a great deal of information in it, though most of it seemed far above the elementary level. Spectrometer readings and elemental percentage break downs are a little difficult for third graders to grasp.

Good
  Reviewed by: Kelly Amendola (Brewster, NY) on January 2, 2012
  I liked the comparision and the common misconceptions students have when it comes to our sun and the others stars in the solar system.

The Sun (medium, yellow, & 5,800 degrees celsius)
  Reviewed by: Lorrie Armfield (Laurel, MD) on December 27, 2011
  This resource analyzes the spectra emitted by the sun, and compares it to the spectra emitted by other stars (chemical composition). Through video simulations and photos, viewers learn that the sun is a medium-sized, yellow star that is closer to the Earth than any other star; and thus appears brighter and larger than other stars. Good introduction to the sun, and a quick review of the characteristics of stars (brightness, composition, color, temperature, and size), with a few mathematical calculations thrown in (parallax).

Enlightening!
  Reviewed by: Lauren E on March 13, 2011
  Fabulous information that is easily understood. This unit has helped me to better explain and prepare inquiry lessons for my students. Thanks for creating these units.

sunprising
  Reviewed by: Stephanie Warren (Baltimore, MD) on March 2, 2011
  The outline was excellent in giving lessons to connect, the performances of our sun and other stars.

Great article
  Reviewed by: Leanne Palmer (, ) on April 28, 2010
  I think this is a great article and the more you can know about our sun and how it compares to other's the better! Its worth the read and contains great content

sun
  Reviewed by: lisa (millington, MI) on July 9, 2009
  Good review for 4th grade Michigan science GLEC's

Has some good things & includes some inaccuracies
  Reviewed by: Laurie (Berlin, CT) on March 11, 2009
  There is no need to post this. These are problems that I notice that I think could be corrected to make the resource even better. Stars give off more energy than light--radio waves (Radio telescopes sense these.), electro-magnetic waves (northern lights). The introduction seems to indicate that stars just give off light and then later refers to electro-magnetic radiation. Traveling away from the Sun, the animation seems to disagree with the expected answer where it is possible to see the Sun from the nearest star. Problem with the question: The Sun appears much ___________ because it is many times closer to Earth than other stars. This should accept the answer "brighter," but does not.

Astronomically Awesome
  Reviewed by: Joe M (, ) on January 10, 2009
  Great information about the sun I did not already know. There is a great mix of both Middle School and High School level material. Illustrations on distance are Awesome. Wish I had that when I was teaching this in class three weeks ago!

science projects for kindergarten
  Reviewed by: Carol Daniels (Missouri City, TX) on September 21, 2007
  I would like some free worksheets on science projects for kindergarten and preschool students.

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