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Practicing Science: The Investigative Approach in College Science Teaching


By: NSTA Press

$9.56 - Member Price  
$11.95 - Nonmember Price


Details

Type of Product:NSTA Press Book
Publication Date:1/1/2001
Pages:62
Stock Number:PB157X
ISBN:978-0-87355-195-3
Grade Level:College
Read Inside:Read a sample chapter: What Should Students Learn About the Nature of Science and How Should We Teach It?


Description

In this collection of ten articles reprinted from the Journal of College Science Teaching, college and university science professors show how they have used investigative learning—or inquiry-based instruction—to introduce students to the process of science. These first-person accounts demonstrate how students, including non-science majors, can learn to do science as it is done in the real world—through hypothesis building, observation, and experimental design.

The higher education faculty represented in this book is committed to the investigative approach. As one contributor writes, “Would I return to lecturing in a traditional fashion? Not a chance. The excitement and energy of a room of students working in groups, challenging each other, and questioning each other is what I’ll always want to see in my classroom.”

Ideas For Use

Practicing Science: The Investigative Approach in College Science Teaching describes how the skills and processes of investigative learning—inquiry—can be developed and nurtured in the college science classroom. To build this collection, reviewers chose articles from the Journal of College Science Teaching

Additional Info

Science Discipline: (mouse over for full classification)
Analyzing data
Asking questions
Collecting data
Communicating
Experimenting
Hypothesizing
Interpreting data
Predicting
Scientific habits of mind
Intended User Role:College/University Professor (core science discipline), College/University Professor (preservice science education), Teacher
Educational Issues:Achievement, Assessment of students, Classroom management, Curriculum, Educational research, Inquiry learning, Instructional materials, Learning theory, Professional development, Teacher preparation, Teaching strategies

Contents

• Acknowledgments

• Introduction

What Should Students Learn about the Nature of Science and How Should We Teach It? Applying the “If-And-Then-Therefore” Pattern to Develop Students’ Theoretical Reasoning Abilities in Science
Anton E. Lawson (May 1999)

A Science-in-the-Making Course for Non-science Majors: Reinforcing the Scientific Method Using an Inquiry Approach
Deborah A. Tolman (September/October 1999)

Investigative Learning in Undergraduate Freshman Biology Laboratories: A Pilot Project at Virginia Tech—New Roles for Students and Teachers in an Experimental Design Laboratory
George E. Glason and Woodrow L. McKenzie
(December 1997/January 1998)

Use of an Investigative Semester-Length Laboratory Project in an Introductory Microbiology Course: Acquainting Students with the Research Process and the Scientific Frame of Mind
Philip Stukus and John E. Lennox (November 1995)

Old Wine into New Bottles: How Traditional Lab Exercises Can Be Converted Into Investigative Ones
G. Douglas Crandall (May 1997)

Semester-Length Field Investigations in Undergraduate Animal Behavior and Ecology Courses: Making the Laboratory Experience the Linchpin of Science Education
Jeffrey D. Weld, Christopher M. Rogers, and Stephen B. Heard (March/April 1999)

Full Application of the Scientific Method in an Undergraduate Teaching Laboratory: A Reality-Based Approach to Experiential Student-Directed Instruction
Alan R. Harker (November 1999)

Student-Designed Physiology Laboratories: Creative Instructional Alternatives at a Resource-Poor New England University
Linda L. Tichenor (December 1996/January 1997)

Problem-Based Learning in Physics: The Power of Students Teaching Students—Discovering the Interplay Between Science and Today’s World
Barbara J. Duch (March/April 1996)

A Multi-dimensional Approach to Teaching Biology: Injecting Analytical Thought Into the Scientific Process
James W. Johnston (March/April 2000)

• Author’s Affiliations and Contact Information as of February 2001


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National Standards Correlation

This resource has 15 correlations with the National Standards.  
[VIEW CORRELATIONS]

This resource has 15 correlations with the National Standards.  
[HIDE CORRELATIONS]

  • Science as Inquiry
    • Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry
      • Identify questions that can be answered through scientific investigations.
      • Design and conduct a scientific investigation.
      • Use appropriate tools and techniques to gather, analyze, and interpret data.
      • Develop descriptions, explanations, predictions, and models using evidence.
      • Think critically and logically to make the relationships between evidence and explanations.
      • Recognize and analyze alternative explanations and predictions.
      • Communicate scientific procedures and explanations.
      • Formulate and revise scientific explanations and models using logic and evidence. (9-12)
    • Understandings about scientific inquiry
      • Types of investigations include describing objects, events, and organisms; classifying them; and doing a fair test (experimenting).
  • History and Nature of Science
    • Nature of science
      • Scientists formulate and test their explanations of nature using observation, experiments, and theoretical and mathematical models. Those ideas are not likely to change greatly in the future.
      • It is part of scientific inquiry to evaluate the results of scientific investigations, experiments, observations, theoretical models, and the explanations proposed by other scientists. As scientific knowledge evolves, major disagreements are eventually resolved through such interactions between scientists.
      • Evaluation includes reviewing the experimental procedures, examining the evidence, identifying faulty reasoning, pointing out statements that go beyond the evidence, and suggesting alternative explanations for the same observations.
  • Process Standards for Professional Development
    • Learning
      • Build on the teacher's current science understanding, ability, and attitudes. (NSES)
      • Applies knowledge about human learning and change. (NSDC)
      • Incorporate ongoing reflection on the process and outcomes of understanding science through inquiry. (NSES)


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