Skip to main content
 

A “Deafinite” Cause for Alarm

A Case Study in Hearing Physiology

By Rebecca T. Garlinger, Patrick K. Mitrano-Towers, Kevin S. Innella, Philip J. Stephens

A “Deafinite” Cause for Alarm


 

Abstract

“Henry” is not the best of patients. He has been admitted into the hospital with bacterial pneumonia, but he soon becomes bored and frustrated by his rate of progress; are the prescribed intravenous antibiotics really doing anything? His solution is to take matters into his own hands and increase the rate of antibiotics perfusion with the idea that increasing his dose will cure him faster and hasten his discharge from the hospital. The consequences are not good. During convalescence at home, “Freddie,” Henry’s son, discovers that his father is losing his hearing. In working through this case study, students will discover how sound waves stimulate the hair cells in the cochlea and produce the sensation of hearing. This case was designed for use in a one-semester animal physiology course taken by sophomore and junior science majors; it could also be used in an anatomy and physiology course.

   

Date Posted

07/31/2019

Overview

Objectives

  • Describe how sound entering the ear stimulates hair cells in the cochlea.
  • Explain how movement of the stereocilia changes the membrane potential of the hair cells by opening and closing potassium channels.
  • Describe how changes in the membrane potential change the transmitter output from the hair cells.
  • Explain how changes in the flexibility of the basilar membrane allow frequency discrimination.
  • Identify how damage to hair cells in certain regions of the cochlea can produce tone deafness.

Keywords

Ear; cochlea; hearing; frequency discrimination; stereocilia; potassium channels;

  

Subject Headings

Biology (General)
Medicine (General)
Neuroscience
Physiology
Zoology

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

High school, Undergraduate lower division

  

FORMAT

PDF

   

TOPICAL AREAS

N/A

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Interrupted

 

 

Asset 2