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  • What’s in the Bubbles?

    Book Chapter |

    The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about particles during a change in state. The probe is designed to find out if students recognize that the bubbles formed when water boils are the result…

  • Chemical Bonds

    Book Chapter |

    The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about chemical bonds. The probe is designed to find out if students think bonds are physical matter or attractions between electrons.

  • Pennies

    Book Chapter |

    The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about the properties of atoms. The probe is designed to determine whether students can distinguish between the microscopic properties of an atom and the…

  • Is It a System?

    Book Chapter |

    The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about systems. The probe is designed to find out whether students can recognize that things with parts that interact or influence each other are systems.

  • Catching a Cold

    Book Chapter |

    The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about infectious disease. The probe is designed to find out whether students use the germ theory to explain what causes an infectious disease like the…

  • Digestive System

    Book Chapter |

    The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about the digestive system. The probe is designed to find out whether students realize a main function of the digestive system is to break food down into…

  • Where Would It Fall?

    Book Chapter |

    The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about the distribution of land, oceans, freshwater, and ice. The probe is designed to find out whether students realize that most of the Earth is covered…

  • Moonlight

    Book Chapter |

    The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about light and the Moon. The probe is designed to find out what students think is the source of a full Moon's light.

  • Lunar Eclipse

    Book Chapter |

    The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about eclipses. The probe is designed to find out what students think causes a lunar eclipse.

  • Standing on One Foot

    Book Chapter |

    The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about weight and pressure. The probe is designed to determine whether students think their weight changes when the force exerted per unit area (pressure…

  • Magnets in Water

    Book Chapter |

    The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students' ideas about magnetism. The probe is specifically designed to determine whether students believe air is necessary for magnets to work.

  • Teaching English Through Science and Science Through English

    Book Chapter |

    What better way to learn English than through the study of science, and what better way to learn about science than experiencing it through language and literacy in and out of the classroom. Sutman, Allen, and…

  • Perspectives on Teaching and Integrating English as a Second Language and Science

    Book Chapter |

    In the chapter, the authors briefly review the evolution of ESL instruction and science education. They discuss current promising practices that integrate ESL, literacy, and science. Finally, they highlight innovative…

  • Learners, Programs, and Teaching Practices

    Book Chapter |

    The changing demographics of the United States and recent focus on educational standards have made it increasingly critical to address the needs of the many linguistically and culturally diverse students in our schools…

  • Planning Science and English Instruction: One Teacher's Experience

    Book Chapter |

    The authors of this chapter describe how to incorporate science, language arts, and ESL standards into the classroom. They offer practical suggestions on how to plan, organize, and implement activities based upon…

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