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From Prairies to Corn Fields for Fuel

By Glenna M. Malcolm

With increasing U.S. government support for biofuel production in the late 2000s came increased pressure to convert more land to cornfields for ethanol. To make way for more corn, millions of acres of prairie grassland were plowed under, destroying a...

No Longer Fond of the Local Pond

By Stephanie L. Luster-Teasley, Janie G. Locklear, Niva S. King

When an elementary school teacher calls in sick to work, she finds out that she is not the only one who will be missing school that day.  Children from her fifth grade class have also become ill and parents are calling to report the absences. Th...

Moving to Higher Ground

By Sandra L. Cooke, Elysia Berkery, Adelle D. Monteblanco, Silvia Secchi

Healthy river systems serve a wide variety of functions, including recreation, crop production, and navigation. Effective floodplain management requires integrating cultural, economic and ecosystem needs, and often tradeoffs must be made. This case s...

Carbon Balance of Forest Thinning and Bioenergy Production

By Katharine C. Kelsey

This interrupted case study introduces students to the concept of carbon storage and how land management decisions can affect this vital ecosystem service.  Forests play an important role in the carbon cycle because of their ability to uptake an...

The Value of a Wetland

By Thomas T. Yates

This case study introduces students to the elements of a renewable resource management project. The issue of wetland drainage, for the purpose of increasing land available for annual crop production, is used to deliver the learning outcomes. Angela, ...

Kill the Aliens

By Mary Ann L. McLean, Gary T. Grothman

The majority of people in the world interact with nature in an urban setting. Management issues in urban parks tend to be more challenging than in “natural” parks for a variety of reasons, including heavy use, proximity to housing, local advocacy...

Dolphin Deaths

By Briana M. Peele, John S. Peters

This case study examines a variety of biological factors that may have been involved in the 2013 dolphin "unusual mortality event" (UME) on the East Coast of the United States. The story follows a news reporter and four different scientists who are p...

Restoring Resilience

By Dawn R. Tanner, Jim A. Perry

Sheep ranching has destroyed habitat and decimated species in many areas of the world, but in Patagonia declining wool prices provide an opportunity to turn the tide. This case study places students in the role of advisor to an international NGO that...

The Modern Caveman’s Dilemma

By Heather K.L. Harden, Michael L. Foley, Rachel A. Poon, Annie Prud’homme-Genereux

During the Paleolithic era, human life expectancy was only 33 years—roughly half of what it is today. We owe our more extended lives in part to better hygiene, medicines, and more plentiful foods. Yet some people aspire to return to that earlier er...

To Be or Not To Be a Golf Course in Wimberley?

By Joni Seaton James Charles

This interrupted case study examines the tensions that a small town in Texas faces between economic development and the preservation of a natural water resource for which the town is known. It highlights the interdependence and tensions between econo...

Setting Water on Fire

By Margaret M. Larrousse

This case study is used to teach undergraduate students about hydraulic fracturing (hydrofracking), a controversial method for extracting methane from shale. The controversy arises from claims that chemicals used in the fracking process and the metha...

Of Silt and Ancient Voices

By Kelly M. Cobourn, Edward R. Landa, Gail E. Wagner

This case explores the complex and multifaceted resource management issues that arose when traditional Zuni Indian land and water use practices were displaced by the construction of the Black Rock Irrigation Project by the U.S. government in the earl...

Hydrogen Powered Cars

By Joshua D. Hartman, Jack F. Eichler

This problem-based case study guides students through a systematic exploration of the scientific issues surrounding the application and development of hydrogen fuel technology. A PowerPoint presentation introduces a New York Times article about the i...

Corn Ethanol

By Joshua D. Hartman, Jack F. Eichler

This problem-based case study guides students through a systematic exploration of the scientific issues surrounding the production and development of bio-fuels. A PowerPoint presentation introduces a New York Times article outlining the impact curren...

Using Oceans to Fight Global Warming?

By Joshua D. Hartman, Jack F. Eichler

This problem-based case study explores the scientific issues surrounding the use of large scale iron fertilization as a means of decreasing atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide.  A PowerPoint presentation introduces a New York Times article abou...

Impacts of Climate Change on Pinyon Pine Cone Production

By Miranda D. Redmond, Nichole N. Barger

In this interrupted case study, students explore how changing climate may affect cone production in pinyon pine (Pinus edulis). Students begin by learning about mast seeding, a common reproductive strategy among many perennial plant species, and why ...

A Struggle for Power in China

By Dan Hua, Brian R. Murphy, Michelle D. Klopfer

The Three Gorges Dam in China is one of the world's largest hydroelectric dams, providing energy for millions of people. However, the dam's construction forever altered the Yangtze River ecosystem and the lives of local residents. In this case study,...

The Big Bad Wolf or Symbol of the American Wilderness?

By Morgan Gray, Mario K. Klip, Alex R. Krohn, Ryan A. Marsh, Leslie A. McGinnis

Students enrolled in natural resource programs typically have classroom experience in science-based curricula with little exposure as to how to apply that science to real-life issues. This case study was designed to introduce students to understandin...

Mathematics in Conservation

By Geffrey F. Stopper, Andrew G. Lazowski

This interrupted case study teaches probability theory and transmission genetics through their application to the conservation of the endangered Florida panther. An endangered population is unlikely to survive simply due to its small population size....

Farmville Future?

By Stephanie L. Luster-Teasley, Rebecca L. Ives

Life has changed for the rural residents of Farmville County since the arrival of four concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs); the air has an odor, wildlife has decreased, and illnesses are on the rise. One of the town's residents has become ...

The Buzz about Colony Collapse Disorder

By Robyn R. Oster, Bonnie S. Wood

Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), the widespread loss of honeybees, has devastating repercussions for the environment, industry, and the economy. This case study explores the possible causes, effects, and treatments for CCD by focusing on a family of h...

Response to Plant Invasion

By Anastasia P. Maines

This interrupted case study provides students with an opportunity to compare and contrast methods for controlling spotted knapweed, an invasive species in the United States that has raised considerable concern in western pastures and rangeland. Stude...

Caribou Conservation Conundrum

By Kyla Flanagan, Jalene M. LaMontagne

As a Government of Canada biologist, "Rachael Mercer" faces the task of advising the Environment Minister on whether a proposed wolf cull should be carried out to conserve threatened caribou populations in the Northern Alberta oilsands region. The Al...

A Green Light for CFLs?

By David L. Boose

In this problem-based learning case, three housemates in an environmentally-themed college house debate the pros and cons of compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) over incandescent lamps. The students raise issues of the cost difference between the lamps ...

Complexity in Conservation

By Loren B. Byrne

Conservation biology focuses on the scientific study and practice of preventing biodiversity loss. Many complex sociocultural factors affect the success of conservation. This case study presents the true story of a Texas man who killed a cat that was...

Zombie Attack!

By Kyla Flanagan

Students assume the roles of CDC researchers who must determine how to most effectively stop an impending Zombie apocalypse. The story line leads students through the process of developing a mathematical model of a Zombie outbreak, which they then us...

Losing the Farm

By Edwin H. Price

In this case study, students examine hydrologic characteristics of a real farm property in northwest Georgia and calculate the volume of storm runoff expected for a typical storm using the U.S. Soil Conservation Service (SCS) method. The case is used...

Does the Matrix Matter?

By John C. Withey, Christina M. Kennedy

In this case study, students apply principles of landscape ecology, experimental design, and data interpretation to examine alternative explanations for how birds respond to forest fragmentation and landscape matrix. Using an interrupted format, the ...

Global Climate Change: What Does it Look Like?

By Ronald L. Carnell, Rebecca M. Price

In this interrupted case study, Ph.D.-paleoclimatologist-turned-TV-meteorologist Sara Fahrenheit finds herself projected into a future climate that reminds her of the Early Eocene: it's hot, it's humid, and seems tropical. The story is a vehicle for ...

Katrina's Troubled Waters

By Lynn Diener

This case study explores some of the health issues brought to light during the flooding in New Orleans caused by Hurricane Katrina. The case encourages students to think about a variety of problems that can occur when humans are exposed to unsanitary...

One Glass for Two People

By Jeffrey A. Steinmetz, Reed M. Perkins

This case study focuses on the growing issue of water use rights in the southeastern United States. Approximately 1.3 million people in North and South Carolina depend on the Catawba-Wateree River for water and electricity. The river is also importan...

Dengue and the Landscape

By Hannah L. Rusch, Jim A. Perry

This interrupted case engages students in issues contributing to the increase of dengue fever in Jamaica. The overall goal of the case is to make clear the connections between land use management and public health, specifically dengue fever. Students...

Do Corridors Have Value in Conservation?

By Andrea Bixler

This case study discusses conservation corridors as a means to reduce the problems of population size and isolation in a fragmented habitat. In an interrupted format, students learn what a corridor is, consider how nature preserves and corridors func...

Cooling Off a Warming Planet

By Md Rumi Shammin, John Petersen, Jordan F. Suter

This role-playing case on climate change policy is designed to engage student groups in parallel discussions on policy instruments and packages for controlling greenhouse gas emissions. Specifically, student groups discuss cap-and-trade and carbon ta...

Dredge Today, Restore Tomorrow

By Kristine N. Hopfensperger

In this case study, students role-play members of a task force whose task it is to advise the Director of the National Park Service (their instructor) on the best location for creating a wetland using dredge material from the Potomac River.  Stu...

Tuna for Lunch?

By Caralyn B. Zehnder

This case examines mercury bioaccumulation and biomagnification within the context of the human health impacts of ingesting food (specifically, fish) contaminated with mercury. It was inspired by a 2009 USGS report on mercury in fish, sediment, and w...

Banana Split: To Eat or Not to Eat

By Lori M. Carris, Nancy L. Jacobson

This case focuses on the banana, the most popular fruit in the world.  In the first part of the case, students are introduced to the history of "Banana Republics" and the biological constraints to banana production, including the devastating fun...

Nutrient Cycles and Pollution, Lake Michigan Style

By Cheryl A. Heinz

This “clicker case” introduces students to the basics of nutrient cycling using a recent example of the expansion of a refinery on Lake Michigan. The story is told through a series of news clips from Chicago’s National Public Radio affiliate, W...

Who Set the Moose Loose?

By Kristina Hannam

This “clicker case” focuses on the food web of the riparian bird communities of the Greater Yellowstone ecosystemand how community structure and productivity may be influenced by top-down mechanisms, resulting in a trophic cascade. As students ex...

Fishing for Answers in the Gulf of Mexico's Dead Zone

By Kristina Hannam

This “clicker case” addresses the eutrophication of aquatic systems caused by human activities. "Susan" is a biology student working at a seafood restaurant on the Gulf of Mexico. She discovers that the restaurant doesn't serve locally caught shr...

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