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Cardiac Imaging Using a Radioisotope

A Concrete Application of Nuclear Chemistry

By Brahmadeo Dewprashad, Mahesh Tiwari

Cardiac Imaging Using a Radioisotope


 

Abstract

This case study presents a conversation between a cardiologist and his patient, a science teacher with coronary artery disease who experiences chest pain when walking. The cardiologist recommends a cardiac imaging test, and in response to questions from the patient, the doctor provides details of the test, including source and dosage of radioactivity to be used. The doctor also discusses the short half-life of the radioisotope to be used and how this minimizes any harm from the procedure. The conversation and accompanying questions provide opportunities to learn or review core concepts in nuclear chemistry and relate these to applications in a nuclear stress test. The case provides students with an understanding of the relative safety of alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. In addition, practice is provided in completing nuclear equations and half-life calculations. The case is suitable for use in introductory general chemistry courses for non-majors following lectures in nuclear chemistry.

   

Date Posted

08/10/2025

Overview

Objectives

•    Recognize radioisotopes.
•    Compare the properties of alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays.
•    Understand the three primary types of radioactive decay and balance nuclear equations.
•    Undertake nuclear equations calculations.
•    Understand principles of radiation safety.
•    Understand the principles underlying usage of radioisotopes in medical imaging.
•    Understand the fundamentals of a cardiac stress test.

Keywords

Alpha particle; cardiac imaging; coronary artery disease; half-life; nuclear chemistry; nuclear equation; nuclear medicine; nuclear stress test; radiation-safety; radioisotopes; technetium-99m

  

Subject Headings

Chemistry (General)
Interdisciplinary Sciences
Medicinal Chemistry
Medicine (General)
Nursing

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

High school, Undergraduate lower division

  

FORMAT

PDF

   

TOPICAL AREAS

N/A

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Directed, Discussion

 

 

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