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Feeling Detoxified

Expectations, Effects, and Explanation

By Giselle A. McCallum, Annie Prud’homme-Genereux

Feeling Detoxified


 

Abstract

This case study uses the example of ionic foot baths to examine how placebo treatments can affect our health and wellness. Inspired by a student’s real visit to a spa, the story begins with a description of the experience of an ionic foot bath, and then debunks the chemical explanation given by the spa as to how the foot bath works. The case then introduces placebo treatments and the placebo effect, and discusses how placebos can affect our health. The case was developed for use in an undergraduate general biology or neuroscience class, but it could also be used in a first-year chemistry class and would also be suitable for a course in human biology, general biology, the scientific method, critical thinking, health sciences, or consumer health.

   

Date Posted

01/10/2012

Overview

Objectives

  • Describe the causes of the phenomena observed during an ionic foot bath treatment.
  • Propose plausible hypotheses to explain the effects of the treatment on the human body.
  • Critically review claims about the mechanism of action of ionic foot baths.
  • Analyze data presented in tabular form from a research study.
  • Describe a placebo and its effects on the outcome of any medical treatment.

Keywords

Ionic foot bath; electrolytic cell; experimental design; scientific literacy; critical thinking; evidence based medicine; placebo effect

  

Subject Headings

Biology (General)
Medicinal Chemistry
Medicine (General)
Neuroscience
Psychology
Science (General)

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

High school, Undergraduate lower division

  

FORMAT

PDF

   

TOPICAL AREAS

Scientific argumentation, Scientific method, Pseudoscience

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Discussion, Interrupted

 

 

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