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Inside the Opioid Crisis

Causes, Treatments and Policies

By Cheuk Hin Li

Inside the Opioid Crisis


 

Abstract

This case study follows the struggles of "James" as he copes with extreme pain resulting from an automobile accident.  Unable to manage his symptoms with over-the-counter drugs, James is prescribed oxycodone but fails to strictly follow the instructions of his physician. In a matter of weeks, he finds himself addicted to the narcotic and is eventually hospitalized for an overdose. By working through this case, students will come to understand how a person can become addicted to controlled substances and learn about current policies addressing the opioid crisis. The included questions are designed to prompt critical thinking regarding health care policies and lead to further research using online publications and news articles. The case concludes with an assignment for which student teams create presentations examining policies or actions that address the opioid crisis. The case was designed for high school students as an introduction to public health, but could also be used in college-level courses introducing drugs of abuse, such as a neuroscience or public health course.

   

Date Posted

07/11/2019

Overview

Objectives

  • Explain the basic functions of opioid drugs and their effects on the body.
  • Identify the types of policies implemented by the government to minimize the harm caused by opioid addiction.
  • Discuss the pros and cons of opioid agonist therapy and safe consumption sites.
  • Identify local organizations that offer addiction support through class discussions.
  • Evaluate current policies on opioid addiction through class discussions.

Keywords

Oxycodone; oxycontin; oxy; opioid; opioid dependence; addiction; public health; naloxone; health policy; methadone; heroine; fentanyl; Good Samaritan; drug overdose

  

Subject Headings

Biology (General)
Nursing
Pharmacy / Pharmacology
Psychology
Public Health
Science (General)

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

High school, Undergraduate lower division

  

FORMAT

PDF

   

TOPICAL AREAS

Policy issues, Regulatory issues, Social issues

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Directed, Student presentations

 

 

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