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A Light on Physics

F-Number and Exposure Time

By Richard T. Brundage

A Light on Physics


 

Abstract

This case study presents students with the challenge of working together in teams to win a photography contest. Some team members believe in aperture priority: pictures should be taken with as large an f-number as possible. The other members advocate exposure time priority: pictures should be taken with as short an exposure time as possible. Each of these positions has its advantages and disadvantages, which the advocates need to research before coming to class, and then in class come to consensus as to a single pair of settings for f-number and exposure time to use in order to create the most artistic photograph. The case uses optics to illustrate methods and applications of science to non-science majors.

   

Date Posted

06/01/1999

Overview

Objectives

  • To understand the competing demands for light and depth of field in photography.
  • To understand the reciprocal nature of exposure time and f-number by showing that different pairs of settings can lead to proper exposure of the film.

Keywords

Optics; aperture; camera; focal length; f/#; f-number; exposure time; photography; lens; light; depth of field; SLR

  

Subject Headings

Physics
Science (General)

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

Undergraduate lower division

  

FORMAT

PDF

   

TOPICAL AREAS

N/A

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Dilemma/Decision, Role-Play

 

 

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