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To Tell the Truth

Delivering Bad News to Patients

By Doug Knutson, Doug M. Post (rr)

To Tell the Truth


 

Abstract

This case was developed to teach first-year medical students about medical ethics as they apply to patient communication. Students receive an introductory lecture covering the basics of giving bad news and then are asked to apply what they have learned to a real-life medical situation they read about. The case describes a man who, recently retired, is looking forward to a cruise trip with his wife, but he hasn’t been feeling well. Medical tests show he has colon cancer. Assuming the role of the physician, students must decide when and how to break the bad news. To prepare for their role, students learn the six-step protocol for breaking bad news developed by medical oncologist Dr. Robert Buckman, which they then apply to the case.

   

Date Posted

02/02/2006

Overview

Objectives

  • Discuss whether or not patients want to know bad news.
  • Discuss physician strategy for giving bad news as it relates to timing, content, and delivery.
  • Discuss thoughts regarding who should deliver bad news to a patient (primary care physicians versus specialists).
  • Apply the Buckman protocol for delivering bad news to patients.

Keywords

Medical ethics; physician-patient communication; bad news; truth-telling; Buckman protocol; Robert Buckman; colon cancer

  

Subject Headings

Communication Science
Medicine (General)
Nursing

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

Graduate, Professional (degree program), Continuing education

  

FORMAT

PDF

   

TOPICAL AREAS

Ethics

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Dilemma/Decision, Role-Play

 

 

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