Skip to main content
 

Why is Patrick Paralyzed?

By Maureen Knabb

Why is Patrick Paralyzed?


 

Abstract

This “clicker case” introduces students to a rare genetic disease in which an enzyme is deficient in a critical metabolic pathway—the first step in aerobic respiration. Based on a real-life situation, the case challenges students to make connections between energy production, enzymes, and metabolic diseases. The case was developed for one-semester, majors’ introductory biology course taken primarily by freshmen and sophomores to fulfill a general education requirement, but could be used in any introductory biology course.  It consists of a PowerPoint presentation (~1MB) shown in class that is punctuated by multiple-choice questions the students answer using personal response systems (aka “clickers”). The case could be adapted for use without these technologies.

   

Date Posted

07/27/2009

Overview

Objectives

  • Understand why energy is necessary for sustaining life (a unifying theme in biology).
  • Appreciate the importance of enzymes for catalyzing chemical reactions.
  • Recognize that energy conversions are dependent on metabolic pathways.
  • Understand the role of enzyme inhibition in metabolic pathways and predict the effects of enzyme deficiency due to genetic disease.
  • Apply knowledge of converging metabolic pathways and enzyme inhibition to understand the treatment options for a metabolic disease.

Keywords

Metabolism; metabolic pathway; adenosine triphosphate; ATP; energy; enzyme; glycolysis; lactate fermentation; competitive inhibition; aerobic respiration; metabolic disease; pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency; PDCD; paralysis

  

Subject Headings

Biochemistry
Biology (General)
Medicine (General)
Molecular Biology

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

High school, Undergraduate lower division

  

FORMAT

PDF, PowerPoint

   

TOPICAL AREAS

N/A

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Clicker, Interrupted

 

 

Asset 2