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Science the “Write” Way (e-book)

eBook

Science the “Write” Way (e-book)

Writing skills are high on the list of real-world requirements for all students—including science students. Every scientific discipline needs professionals who can ably communicate in writing. Scientists must be able to describe their proposed stud...

Density Column in a Straw

Book Chapter

Density Column in a Straw

In this activity, students will make a series of liquid layers with different densities using nontoxic chemicals. This free activity includes the Teacher Pages and Student Pages for this activity and the Table of Contents, Introduction, and Index...

Building Models in the Classroom

Book Chapter

Building Models in the Classroom

In this chapter, the author will go into more detail about using MBST in the lab and field, focusing on the practical concerns and techniques of model building in the science classroom. ...

The Creative Processes of Science

Book Chapter

The Creative Processes of Science

In this chapter, the author examines a way to create new problems for your students to solve in the lab and field. Also looks at ways to stimulate our students to think creatively about the meaning and structure of scientific models in general. Creat...

MBST and the Scientific Worldview

Book Chapter

MBST and the Scientific Worldview

In this chapter, the author outlines the elements of a model of science in several operational social and personal contexts. Once you developed a model for these contexts, you will look at ways you might ways might contextualize science in your class...

MBST and the Nature of Models

Book Chapter

MBST and the Nature of Models

Can science really provide us with the ultimate answers to life, the universe, and everything? To answer this question and others, we first have to understand models. What are they? How do they work? Why do we use them? Once we have this background, ...

Mental Models

Book Chapter

Mental Models

Mental models provide us with a framework for understanding Models-Based Science Teaching (MBST), as well as some of the tenets and limitations of science suggested by philosophers of science. This chapter is background reading for anyone who wants t...

The Nature of Science

Book Chapter

The Nature of Science

This chapter will provide you, as a teacher, with an overview of science: where it comes from, what it is, and how it relates to the MBST model. The chapter begins by defining science and exploring its relationship with its first cousin, technology. ...

Communication

Book Chapter

Communication

In this chapter, the authors take a look at the three most common forms of communication used in science: verbal, written, and graphical. They will also discuss general guidelines for using communication in an inquiry-based science classroom so that ...

Measurement

Book Chapter

Measurement

Because measurements are an important part of inquiry-based science, teachers need to teach measurement skills to their students. Doing so requires a basic understanding of measurement theory and must take into consideration students’ levels of dev...

Observations and Inferences

Book Chapter

Observations and Inferences

Observation is frequently called the most basic of all the scientific skills. Ideally, observations should not include any assumptions, interpretations, opinions, or conclusions on the part of the observer. You should never attempt to explain why som...

Classification

Book Chapter

Classification

A desire to sort and group objects that have similar characteristics is innate to humans. In science, the process of grouping and organizing items and ideas into categories in accordance with specific rules is known as classification. Scientific clas...

Scientific Inquiry and Scientific Literacy

Book Chapter

Scientific Inquiry and Scientific Literacy

This chapter provides an overview of what the authors present in this book as well as how the book is laid out. The authors present a synthesis of research findings drawn from science education, cognitive psychology, and developmental psychology rele...

The Role of Models in Science

Book Chapter

The Role of Models in Science

To better understand scientific inquiry and how to teach inquiry-based science, full consideration of the uses, purposes, and limitations of models is important. The information presented in this chapter is a summary of important features related to ...

Scientific Models and Conceptual Change

Book Chapter

Scientific Models and Conceptual Change

For children to progress and develop more robust scientific models, they need to evaluate their simple models against the evidence available to them in science, then choose to modify or even abandon their current models in favor of ones that are mo...

Evaluating Variables, Explanations, and Models

Book Chapter

Evaluating Variables, Explanations, and Models

Two components of scientific inquiry—designing tests and analysis—are important parts of most scientific investigations, Designing and carrying out good and fair investigations of scientific models are more difficult than analyzing data and think...

Problem Solving

Book Chapter

Problem Solving

Problem solving tends to be messy. Every problem is different, and each one calls for a slightly different approach. Unfortunately, students often have erroneous ideas about what it takes to be good at problem solving, such as “good problem solvers...

Integrating Content and Scientific Inquiry in Your Lessons

Book Chapter

Integrating Content and Scientific Inquiry in Your Lessons

Although no single lesson-planning approach will work every time for every student in every situation, researchers continue to conclude that one particular approach outperforms any other when it comes to effectively teaching scientific concepts. This...

Documentation and Research Paper Setup

Book Chapter

Documentation and Research Paper Setup

After organizing the raw data from your experiment and performing statistical analysis, you are ready to move to the next part of your research project—sharing the results of your experiment. You do this by writing a STEM research paper and/or prep...

Presenting the STEM Research Project

Book Chapter

Presenting the STEM Research Project

An important part of conducting research for all STEM professionals is to communicate their study results. This is generally accomplished in two different ways. The first is to write a scientific paper, in order to have the paper published in a STEM ...

Graphical Representations

Book Chapter

Graphical Representations

Graphical representations are visual ways to represent raw data, descriptive statistics, or inferential statistics in order to highlight important findings from a research study. You can use the graphical representations to determine additional stati...

Inferential Statistics and Data Interpretation

Book Chapter

Inferential Statistics and Data Interpretation

This chapter is organized into two parts. In the first part, the author briefly introduces inferential statistical tests that are commonly used in STEM research. The description of these tests is meant only to provide an overview and to help you dete...

Proposal Writing

Book Chapter

Proposal Writing

After you have begun background research on your topic and have a preliminary hypothesis, you will write your proposal. A proposal is a document that describes the proposed experimental design of your research project. Essentially, it is a paper writ...

Descriptive Statistics

Book Chapter

Descriptive Statistics

Once you have collected data from your experiment, you will need to calculate various descriptive statistics explained in this chapter. This chapter contains guidelines on how to graphically represent data and provide tips on using description and in...

Avenues to Inspiration

Journal Article

Avenues to Inspiration

Integrating the worlds of art and science can be a perfect tool for engaging students in science. One way to make this connection is to explore the life and work of great nature artists of the past and present....

Safer Science: Pregnant in the Laboratory

Journal Article

Safer Science: Pregnant in the Laboratory

This column provides best safety practices for the science classroom and laboratory. In this month’s issue, pregnancy policy in the laboratory is discussed....

The New Teacher's Toolbox: Making Your Mark

Journal Article

The New Teacher's Toolbox: Making Your Mark

This column shares tips for teachers just beginning their career. This month’s issue discusses making a name for yourself as a teacher and developing a good reputation....

Apps for Ancient Civilizations

Journal Article

Apps for Ancient Civilizations

This project incorporates technology and a historical emphasis on science drawn from ancient civilizations to promote a greater understanding of conceptual science. In the Apps for Ancient Civilizations project, students investigate an ancient cultur...

Creating a smART Camp

Journal Article

Creating a smART Camp

The authors developed a smART—science meets art—concept and created a summer camp for seventh-, eighth-, and ninth-grade students that combines art and science to teach about topics such as biology, chemistry, and physics. They also describe how ...

Science Shorts: How Many Ways Are There to Move?

Journal Article

Science Shorts: How Many Ways Are There to Move?

This column provides classic classroom activities that emphasize science process skills. In this month’s issue the author uses the 5E learning cycle with third- and fourth-grade students to teach that a force is a push or pull....

Learning Science Using Music

Journal Article

Learning Science Using Music

The author works with a chorus teacher to create an interdisciplinary unit using music to supplement the science curriculum. This particular subject involved creating lyrics and music to help students learn cellular components vocabulary....

Recognizing Excellence: From Macro to Micro to Nano

Journal Article

Recognizing Excellence: From Macro to Micro to Nano

This column features profiles of award-winning science programs and teachers. In this month’s issue the author shares his experience of working with a university researcher. Third-grade students benefit from this relationship and learn about the na...

The 21st-Century Oral Presentation Tool Bag

Journal Article

The 21st-Century Oral Presentation Tool Bag

The author provides suggestions and tools to help teachers implement successful oral presentations in their science classrooms....

Science 2.0: Combine Your Technologies for 21st-Century Results

Journal Article

Science 2.0: Combine Your Technologies for 21st-Century Results

This column shares web tools that support learning. In this month’s issue, the author discusses using combinations of technologies so students can complete open-ended tasks, which offer opportunities to practice 21st-century skills....

Career of the Month: Visualization Scientist

Journal Article

Career of the Month: Visualization Scientist

This column shares interviews with professionals using science in the workplace. In this month’s issue Carter Emmart describes what it is like to be a visualization scientist....

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