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  • How Can You Make a Stronger Electromagnet?

    Book Chapter |

    The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about electromagnets. It is designed to reveal what variables students think affect the strength of an electromagnet. This probe is best used with middle…

  • What Happens When You Bring a Compass Near a Current Carrying Wire?

    Book Chapter |

    The purpose of this probe is to elicit student ideas about magnetic poles. The probe is designed to reveal whether students think a magnetic field must always have magnetic poles. It is best used with high school…

  • Introduction to DCIs: What They Are and Why They Are Important

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter serves as an introduction to Disciplinary Core Ideas (DCIs). As a whole, DCIs help students build usable knowledge that is central to the physical sciences but also across the life sciences, Earth and space…

  • Core Idea PS1: Matter and Its Interactions

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter focuses on matter and its interactions and discusses the importance of how a rich understanding of atomic theory leads to a deeper understanding of why there are so many different substances in the world. A…

  • Core Idea PS2: Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter discusses the disciplinary core idea of forces and interactions which consists of three component ideas that are described here. If any idea is a core concept, it is the idea of forces and interactions.…

  • Core Idea PS3: Energy

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter focuses on energy—perhaps the most important idea in all of science. It is used by every scientific discipline and applies to all known natural phenomena. Students hear and use the word “energy” from a very…

  • Core Idea LS1: From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes

    Book Chapter |

    In this chapter, the disciplinary core idea (DCI) is central to biology and also serves as the glue connecting all four DCIs in the life sciences strand. In essence, it is about the properties of living things and…

  • Core Idea LS2: Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter begins by suggesting three ways in which a deeper understanding of ecosystems could enrich students’ lives and support their participation as informed citizens in society. The three ways are by: developing…

  • Core Idea LS3: Heredity: Inheritance and Variation of Traits

    Book Chapter |

    The heredity disciplinary core idea (DCI) is about the biological mechanisms that underlie many familiar and less familiar phenomena such as genetic disorders, genetically modified foods, gene therapy, and others.…

  • Core Idea LS4: Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter has hopefully provided a bit more insight into the disciplinary core idea (DCI) of Evolution: Unity and Diversity. Taking an evolutionary perspective on biology is one of the most powerful ways that…

  • Core Idea ESS1: Earth’s Place in the Universe

    Book Chapter |

    Earth and space sciences consists of three disciplinary core ideas (DCIs) that help to explain a wide variety of Earth-related phenomena, including the motion of the planets, changes in climate, and the shape of Earth…

  • Core Idea ESS2: Earth’s Systems

    Book Chapter |

    The Earth exists as one large system, consisting of an array of interconnected subsystems. Often, scientists focus their efforts on exploring and explaining smaller, individual subsystems or even smaller relationships…

  • Core Idea ESS3: Earth and Human Activity

    Book Chapter |

    Of all the fields of scientific study, the Earth sciences are one of the most interdisciplinary. This is particularly true for this disciplinary core idea (DCI), which focuses on society’s interactions with the planet’s…

  • Core Idea ETS1: Engineering Design

    Book Chapter |

    The engineering, technology, and applications of science disciplinary core ideas (DCIs) address questions about the ways in which engineers use science to develop solutions, the process of design, and the effects of our…

  • Core Idea ETS2: Links Among Engineering, Technology, Science, and Society

    Book Chapter |

    This component of the disciplinary core idea (DCI) brings together two movements in science education—environmental education and science, technology and society. Learning about the Influence of engineering, technology…

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