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  • Change in Secondary Science Settings: A Voice From the Field

    Book Chapter |

    Learning science by inquiry is central to science education reforms. In today’s working world, students need skills for finding, organizing, and managing information. They also need rich skills for working with others…

  • Reform, One Teacher at a Time

    Book Chapter |

    An old saying goes, “The only constant is change.” No truer words have ever been spoken, especially in a time of reform. As a matter of fact, reform is change. This chapter examines change from two perspectives. The…

  • The Role of Curriculum Materials in Reform

    Book Chapter |

    Distinguishing between standards-based curriculum materials and others requires considerable expertise in science content and pedagogy. Research suggests that even experienced teachers may not recognize how standards-…

  • Learning From Innovative Instructional Materials and Making Them Your Own

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter examines the interplay between the intended implementation of designed, innovative instructional materials and the enacted curriculum by teachers who are accustomed to customizing their own instruction.…

  • Building Leadership Teams to Create Professional Learning Communities in Secondary Schools

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter proposes one way to foster teamwork and develop a professional learning community at the secondary level by describing the development of a leadership team focused on improving science teaching and learning…

  • Essential Partnerships in the Reform of Secondary Science

    Book Chapter |

    Alice’s travel through Wonderland resembles our journeys with reform. We often encounter new experiences. We learn from events. Some tasks are harder to complete than they initially appear. Moreover, we tend to…

  • Using Data to Reform Science Instruction

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter will introduce you to skills and strategies used to examine classroom assessment data to improve science instruction. Although the authors advocate using multiple forms of student work to inform instruction…

  • Appropriate Practice for Linguistically Diverse Science Learners

    Book Chapter |

    The population of the United States continues to become increasingly diverse, both culturally and linguistically. In less than two decades, one half of the students in the United States will be non-white and Latino,…

  • One Teacher’s Journey Toward Reformed Teaching

    Book Chapter |

    Reform requires us to rethink our teaching, to view teaching through different eyes. Such change requires professional development experiences that are long term and sustained. The experiences must challenge teachers to…

  • The Relationship Between Teaching and Learning

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter introduces a summary of research about learning and discusses the implications for teaching. The characteristics of professional development are described that can help transform teaching beliefs and…

  • How to Use Collaborative Learning in Your Classroom

    Book Chapter |

    Educators have been conducting research about the relative effects of cooperative, competitive, and individual learning for several decades. The research shows that collaborative learning experiences tend to promote…

  • How to Use Science Notebooks in Your Classroom

    Book Chapter |

    Science notebooks can take many different forms. The important thing to remember is that they should provide a place where student experiences, data, and language can come together to form meaning. This can happen when…

  • How to Help Students Make Meaning From What They Read

    Book Chapter |

    Students need opportunities to develop "reading to learn" strategies. Although many students may have the ability to read text, some lack the ability to comprehend and react to it. The strategies provided in this…

  • How to Help Your Students Evaluate Information

    Book Chapter |

    Every day, we are bombarded with information on many issues from a wide variety of sources. Today's students are especially adept at accessing information through the internet. They likely are much less adept at…

  • How to Help Students Construct Their Understanding of Science Concepts

    Book Chapter |

    Conscientious biology teachers continually strive to improve their instructional practices to enhance student learning. At the heart of this goal is a focus on making sure that students understand the biology being…

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