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Lost? Ask a Turtle

Navigation and Migration in Loggerheads

By Giovanni Casotti

Lost? Ask a Turtle


 

Abstract

This case study examines the events surrounding the hatching and migration of loggerhead sea turtles, specifically what mechanisms they use to head towards the ocean (once hatched) and where and how they migrate once in the ocean.  The story is written from the point of view of two hatchlings as they crack through their shells, dig out of the sand, and travel at night along the beach into the ocean.  Once they survive this peril, they make their way to the deep ocean and the North Atlantic current, migrating along it, until decades later the female makes her way back to the same beach to lay her eggs and begin the cycle anew.  The case details how loggerheads navigate these vast distances with seemingly no navigational cues.  The case also explores how other long-distance migratory species such as birds and seals migrate along similar vast distances. Originally written for a Masters-level class in biology called "Case Studies in Physiology," the case could easily be used or modified for senior or even undergraduate level biology-majors course.

   

Date Posted

04/25/2014

Overview

Objectives

  • Understand the different mechanisms that juvenile and adult turtles use to navigate.
  • Understand mechanisms used by seals and birds to navigate.
  • Describe and understand navigation strategy differences between aquatic and terrestrial animals.
  • Understand the physiology explaining how geomagnetic, celestial, acoustic, and olfactory cues operate in navigation.

Keywords

Migration; migratory pathways; North Atlantic gyre; navigation; loggerhead turtles; hatchlings

  

Subject Headings

Anatomy
Biology (General)
Ecology
Marine Science / Oceanography
Physiology

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

Undergraduate upper division, Graduate

  

FORMAT

PDF, PowerPoint

   

TOPICAL AREAS

N/A

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Journal Article

 

 

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