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Why Won’t It Go Away?

A Personal Tale of Acne Distress

By Jin Oh Jang, Nalini V. Broadbelt

Why Won’t It Go Away?


 

Abstract

This case study explores the structure and function of the integumentary system through the lens of a severe acne case. Using detailed images, a patient narrative, and an interactive dialogue between a dermatologist and patient, students gain a realistic, empathetic, and comprehensive perspective on acne. Students label key skin structures on an image and explore the stages of acne development and the inflammatory process. In addition, the role of Cutibacterium acnes bacteria in acne formation is examined, alongside discussions about the importance of responsible antibiotic use. Finally, the case study introduces isotretinoin as a treatment option and addresses common myths and misconceptions surrounding acne. This holistic approach not only enhances anatomical and physiological knowledge about the integumentary system but also explores some of the psychological impacts of acne. Originally designed for pre-medical students studying anatomy and physiology, the case is also suitable for a range of learners, including introductory health science students. It can also be used in pathophysiology courses.

   

Date Posted

08/17/2025

Overview

Objectives

  • Discuss the common causes and stages of acne. 
  • Explain how the integumentary system is affected by acne.
  • Recognize the risks associated with antibiotic misuse in acne treatment. 
  • Describe the stages of the inflammatory process involved in acne development. 
  • Explain how isotretinoin works to eliminate Cutibacterium acnes.
  • Explore psychological effects and support for acne.
  • Discuss how diet may influence acne development.
  • Explore common myths about acne.

Keywords

Cutibacterium acnes; acne vulgaris; acne; inflammation; integumentary system; dermatology; depression; isotretinoin; cognitive behavioral therapy; CBT; maskne

  

Subject Headings

Anatomy
Physiology

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

Undergraduate upper division

  

FORMAT

PDF

   

TOPICAL AREAS

N/A

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Directed, Interrupted

 

 

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