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Explaining Electrical Circuits

Journal Article

Explaining Electrical Circuits

A unit designed to help fourth graders explain (in writing) scientific concepts they learned through inquiry activities and explicit teaching....

Science Shorts: Weather Watchers

Journal Article

Science Shorts: Weather Watchers

A unit that emphasizes sensory observation, with the creation of appropriate weather instruments and models!...

Sharing Digital Data

Journal Article

Sharing Digital Data

An online collaborative investigation of Brassica rapa (Wisconsin fast plants) by fifth-graders during a unit on the life cycle of plants....

Get in the Game With Team Density

Journal Article

Get in the Game With Team Density

A floating bowling ball? No way! There is no better way to get students' attention and reinforce the need for conceptual understanding than with a discrepant event like this. Density is a central concept in chemistry and physical science from middle ...

Our Human–Plant Connection

Journal Article

Our Human–Plant Connection

Teachers incorporate plants into the curriculum to learn about various subjects in addition to botany. Students use web-based resources, such as the Human Flower Project website, to explore the world of plants....

The New Teacher's Toolbox: Piloting New Ideas—The Brown-Bag Friday Seminar

Journal Article

The New Teacher's Toolbox: Piloting New Ideas—The Brown-Bag Friday Seminar

One of the most exciting things about beginning a teaching career is developing your own ideas. Piloting new lessons is key to establishing a solid curriculum—though the process is often time-consuming and requires much reflection. In this month's ...

Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning

Journal Article

Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning

Fifth graders design and test strategies regarding levers to better their construction and justification of claims. ...

Editor's Corner: Private Worlds

Journal Article

Editor's Corner: Private Worlds

Every time we teach, new concepts compete with students' misconceptions. It is only by identifying and examining these naive ideas that we can hope to bring about conceptual change. In this month's Editor's Corner, Field Editor Steve Metz advocates f...

Ch-Ch-Ch-Chia Seeds for Inquiry

Journal Article

Ch-Ch-Ch-Chia Seeds for Inquiry

Students learn about growing plants while using chia seeds during science inquiry activities. Nutrition and cultural history are also incorporated into the activity....

Which Paper Towel is Best?

Journal Article

Which Paper Towel is Best?

Elementary students must be challenged to ask good questions and develop inquiring attitudes. A well-known paper towel investigation gains new life and prepares students for their middle and high school years....

What's So Special About Plants? Inquiry in the Classroom

Journal Article

What's So Special About Plants? Inquiry in the Classroom

Raise student awareness of plants with these simple investigations that develop students' various process skills. Students observe plants and record these observations in their journals, design and conduct investigations, and make models....

Safer Science: Live Animals and Dissection

Journal Article

Safer Science: Live Animals and Dissection

Responsible Use of Live Animals and Dissection in the Science Classroom, one of NSTA's position statements, emphasizes the role of student interaction with animals in the National Science Education Standards (NRC 1996). It encourages educators and sc...

A Standards-Based Science Fair

Journal Article

A Standards-Based Science Fair

Students compete against standards, rather than against other students....

Seeds of Wonder and Discovery

Journal Article

Seeds of Wonder and Discovery

Establish the roots of a true scientific collaboration with PlantingScience, a unique website that engages students in hands-on plant investigations that allow them to work with peers and scientist mentors....

Health Wise: April/May 2011

Journal Article

Health Wise: April/May 2011

Are plastic water bottles safe to drink from and reuse repeatedly?...

Career of the Month: An Interview With Scientific Photographer Flip Nicklin

Journal Article

Career of the Month: An Interview With Scientific Photographer Flip Nicklin

Scientific photographers use special photo imaging techniques to record experiments, illustrate information, and capture both the hidden and visible world around us. This Career of the Month column features an interview with underwater photographer F...

Scope on Safety: A Science Lab by Any Other Name Would Smell as Sweet—But Would It Be as Safe?

Journal Article

Scope on Safety: A Science Lab by Any Other Name Would Smell as Sweet—But Would It Be as Safe?

This column focuses on safety information for your classroom. In this month’s column the author discusses the definition of laboratory....

Fire and Ecological Disturbance

Journal Article

Fire and Ecological Disturbance

Misconceptions are not simply factual errors or a lack of understanding, but rather explanations that are constructed based on past experiences (Hewson and Hewson 1988). If students' misconceptions are not directly engaged in the learning process, th...

Science 2.0: Stop-Motion Mitosis

Journal Article

Science 2.0: Stop-Motion Mitosis

In this month's Science 2.0 column, Eric Brunsell and Martin Horejsi share an interview with Kathy Cady, a biology teacher in Winneconne, Wisconsin, who uses stop-still animation to engage her students. Stop-still, or stop-motion, animations feature ...

Ballpark Pretzels: Using Microscopes to Observe Yeast Fermentation of Sugar

Book Chapter

Ballpark Pretzels: Using Microscopes to Observe Yeast Fermentation of Sugar

The experiment in this free chapter provides a hands-on lab experience for students to being their investigation into yeast and the fermentation of sugars. The experiment allows students to view the yeast under the microscope, gaining skills in using...

Osmosis and "Naked" Eggs: The Environment Matters

Book Chapter

Osmosis and "Naked" Eggs: The Environment Matters

Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane. Given their size and availability, the hard exterior shell of eggs provide a convenient macro-scale model of the system-level phenomenon of osmosis. Once the shell of a fres...

Edible Plate Tectonics: Plates Move and Interact

Book Chapter

Edible Plate Tectonics: Plates Move and Interact

Plate tectonics is geology’s central theory and one of the most important in science. It provides explanations for many of Earth’s major geological processes and physical features. This Activity uses an unusual physical model to introduce some of...

Convection: Transfer of Heat From Earth’s Interior

Book Chapter

Convection: Transfer of Heat From Earth’s Interior

In this activity, students conduct experimental trials involving a drop of food coloring moved by convection in a pan of water to observe convection cells. Students record their observations on this model and relate what is observed in the pan to wha...

A Voyage Through Time: Pangaea Breakup and Continent/Plate Movement

Book Chapter

A Voyage Through Time: Pangaea Breakup and Continent/Plate Movement

In this activity, students will follow the movement of continents over the past 200 million years, beginning with the breakup of Pangaea. Students analyze the consequences of plate tectonics on continents by modeling the breakup of Pangaea via a flip...

Magma and Volcanoes: Model of a Volcano

Book Chapter

Magma and Volcanoes: Model of a Volcano

Students, in this activity, model a volcanic eruption by melting crayons inside a plaster of paris model. They use a hot water bath to melt the wax, which rises through a tube they made with string in the plaster of paris...

Shake It Up: Earthquakes and Damage to Buildings

Book Chapter

Shake It Up: Earthquakes and Damage to Buildings

Nearly all locations on Earth experience occasional earthquakes, although most of them are not large enough to cause significant damage. In this activity, students will use sugar cubes to investigate and compare the effects of an earthquake on differ...

Study Your Sandwich: Sedimentary Rock Layers, Structures, and Relative Ages

Book Chapter

Study Your Sandwich: Sedimentary Rock Layers, Structures, and Relative Ages

In this activity, students make a triple-decker, soy butter with raisins and jelly sandwich to model sedimentary rock formations. They take core samples with a straw, fold the sandwich into synclines and anticlines, and cut it to simulate faulting. F...

GeoPatterns: Global Earthquake Distribution

Book Chapter

GeoPatterns: Global Earthquake Distribution

Do earthquakes occur randomly, or are there patterns to their distribution? Does where earthquakes occur shed light on why they occur? What causes earthquakes? What determines where an earthquake will occur? In this Activity, students will look for p...

Plate Tectonics

Book Chapter

Plate Tectonics

The Reading on Plate Tectonics elaborates on the concepts presented in the Activities section of Project Earth Science: Geology, Revised 2nd Edition. This Reading was written especially for this volume with the teacher in mind. The outer part of ...

Volcanoes and Plates: Volcanic Activity and Plate Boundaries

Book Chapter

Volcanoes and Plates: Volcanic Activity and Plate Boundaries

In this activity, students compare locations of volcanoes to the types of rocks erupted and tie this in to the motions of lithospheric plates. They will map rocks by their main chemical components. Students then discern plate boundaries from their ma...

Volcanoes

Book Chapter

Volcanoes

The Reading on Volcanoes elaborates on the concepts presented in the Activities section of Project Earth Science: Geology, Revised 2nd Edition. This Reading was written especially for this volume with the teacher in mind. Volcanic activity occu...

Volcanoes and Hot Spots: Formation of Hawaiian Islands

Book Chapter

Volcanoes and Hot Spots: Formation of Hawaiian Islands

Students, in this activity, relate plate movement to trails of volcanoes by modeling a hot spot with hot colored water rising under a floating Styrofoam plate. Questions guide students to connecting their model to Hawaiian volcanoes and the Emperor S...

Earthquakes

Book Chapter

Earthquakes

The Reading on Earthquakes elaborates on the concepts presented in the Activities section of Project Earth Science: Geology, Revised 2nd Edition. This Reading was written especially for this volume with the teacher in mind. Most earthquakes occ...

All Cracked Up: Model of Earth’s Layers

Book Chapter

All Cracked Up: Model of Earth’s Layers

In this Activity, students will learn more about the structure or layering of Earth. Students analyze a hard-boiled egg as a model for Earth’s interior structure. They then scrutinize and evaluate other objects as models for Earth. ...

Rocks and Minerals

Book Chapter

Rocks and Minerals

The Reading on Rocks and Minerals elaborates on the concepts presented in the Activities section of Project Earth Science: Geology, Revised 2nd Edition. This Reading was written especially for this volume with the teacher in mind. Typical rocks...

Seafloor Spreading: Divergent Plate Boundaries

Book Chapter

Seafloor Spreading: Divergent Plate Boundaries

Students, in this activity, will make and use a paper model to understand seafloor spreading. By doing so, they explore patterns of rock ages and rock magnetism parallel to mid-ocean ridges. ...

Careers in Geology and Geosciences

Book Chapter

Careers in Geology and Geosciences

The Reading on Careers in Geology and Geosciences provides a resource for teachers to help students know what geologists do and how to become one. The Readings were written especially for Project Earth Science: Geology, Revised 2nd Edition. with ...

Mapping the Seafloor

Book Chapter

Mapping the Seafloor

In this activity, students will experiment with the old but still useful technique of using sounding lines to make seafloor maps. As is done often in science and in other fields, students will work in teams. They should observe that the number of mea...

Rocks Tell a Story: Rock Characteristics and Environmental Clues

Book Chapter

Rocks Tell a Story: Rock Characteristics and Environmental Clues

Identifying rocks can be difficult, even for geologists. Proper rock identification depends on the quality of the specimen and on the clarity of its significant characteristics. In this activity, students observe and compare pairs of related rocks an...

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