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Scientific Reasoning: Inside, Outside, On, and Beyond the Box

Book Chapter

Scientific Reasoning: Inside, Outside, On, and Beyond the Box

Direct observation, measurement, indirect evidence, and inferential reasoning are used to uncover nature’s patterns and their underlying logic. Scientists use both data interpolation and extrapolation, as well as new technologies, to find ways to p...

Magic Bus of School Science: “Seeing” What Can’t Be Seen

Book Chapter

Magic Bus of School Science: “Seeing” What Can’t Be Seen

Scientists use direct empirical and inferential evidence, logical argument, and skeptical review to formulate and evaluate hypotheses and tentative, provisionally accepted theories. In this activity, a simple line-sketch drawing of a school bus cues ...

Reading Between the Lines of the Daily Newspaper: Molecular Magic

Book Chapter

Reading Between the Lines of the Daily Newspaper: Molecular Magic

Although there is no single scientific method, scientists use the triple tests of empirical evidence, logical argument, and skeptical review to discover patterns in nature and explain their underlying reasons in terms of naturalistic theories that re...

Pondering Puzzling Patterns and a Parable Poem

Book Chapter

Pondering Puzzling Patterns and a Parable Poem

Students and teachers need playful experiences where they can develop the scientific inquiry skills of observation, pattern recognition, and inferential reasoning and prediction, as well as discover some of the perceptual and conceptual biases of hum...

Sunrise, Sunset

Book Chapter

Sunrise, Sunset

Astronomical rules are not always correct, especially when they use the word “always.” Students should learn that unless they live on or very near the equator, there are only two days in the year that the Sun rises directly in the east—the sp...

What's the Moon Like Around the World?

Book Chapter

What's the Moon Like Around the World?

A great deal of confusion arises from the lack of understanding about the Moon’s journey around the Earth and its apparent shape changes. This investigation is aimed at confronting this confusion by looking at the Earth-Moon system and how it appea...

Antibiotics

Book Chapter

Antibiotics

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about infectious diseases. The probe is designed to reveal whether students recognize that antibiotics only work on bacterial infections, not viral infections....

Atoms and Cells

Book Chapter

Atoms and Cells

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about the smallest parts of living and nonliving things. The probe is designed to determine how students distinguish between cells and atoms in living and nonliving contexts. ...

Apple Tree

Book Chapter

Apple Tree

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about the plant structure where photosynthesis takes place. The probe is designed to reveal whether students recognize that food is made within the leaf of a plant. ...

Safer Science: Math Classes and Study Halls in Science Labs?

Journal Article

Safer Science: Math Classes and Study Halls in Science Labs?

These days, science labs are often assigned to nonscience employees and classes at least one period a school day. Is this a prudent decision safety-wise? Is it legal? This month's column presents three scenarios and examines applicable legal standard...

Outstanding Science Trade Books for Students K–12 (Books Published in 2010)

Journal Article

Outstanding Science Trade Books for Students K–12 (Books Published in 2010)

Science is passion, science is wonder. The best books about science stir the minds and hearts of readers in very special ways, and when they do, the impressions they make can last for years. Read about the 2010 award-winning trade books that are sure...

NSTA Press Book

More Brain-Powered Science: Teaching and Learning With Discrepant Events

• What can a chocolate chip cookie tell us about the Earth’s resources and the importance of environmental conservation? • How can a clear, colorless spray solution unveil a hidden message on a blank sign? ...

By Thomas O'Brien

Middle School Elementary High School Informal Education General Science

Creating a College-Going Culture

Journal Article

Creating a College-Going Culture

Research indicates that increased parental involvement has a positive impact on student achievement, especially among Hispanic students (Zarate 2007; NSTA 2010). This author helped science teachers at Falfurrias High School in Falfurrias, Texas, impl...

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