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  • 3D Magnetic Fields: Making Meaningful Connections

    Book Chapter |

    In this activity, a sealed, transparent container filled with a clear, colorless oil and several tablespoons of iron filings is shaken and a cylindrical magnet is suspended in the middle of the container. Beautiful…

  • Electric Generators: Connecting With Students

    Book Chapter |

    Most students have a very limited sense of where electricity comes from. In this activity, a hand-powered electric generator converts mechanical energy into direct current (DC) electricity that can be used to power a…

  • Static Electricity: Charging Up Two-by-Four Teaching

    Book Chapter |

    Static electricity is created when two different insulating materials are rubbed together, creating friction that allows electrons to shift from one material to the other. In this activity, a 6-8 ft., 2 in. x 4 in.…

  • Möbius Strip: Connecting Teaching and Learning

    Book Chapter |

    A Möbius strip is a nonorientable, two-dimensional surface with only one side. The one-sided nature of the Möbius strip is an example of an emergent property—a property that is found in a system as a whole, but not in…

  • Needle Through the Balloon: Skewering Misconceptions

    Book Chapter |

    Prior experiences and conceptions that students have about a wide variety of science phenomena (e.g., sharp needles pop balloons) often form barriers to developing more scientifically valid understandings. In this…

  • Happy and Sad Bouncing Balls: Student Diversity Matters

    Book Chapter |

    This activity features two seemingly identical black rubber balls—one happy and one sad—that behave quite differently. The two balls can be used to introduce the National Science Education Standards’ unifying concepts…

  • Electrical Circuits: Promoting Learning Communities

    Book Chapter |

    Direct current (DC) electricity flows through a closed circuit of people, and a battery-powered ball lights up. In this activity, the Energy Ball (or UFO Ball) is a Ping-Pong ball look-alike battery-powered ball that…

  • Eddy Currents: Learning Takes Time

    Book Chapter |

    A metal slug dropped into a copper tube falls under the pull of gravity and drops out at the bottom fairly quickly. When a second, apparently identical, slug is dropped into the tube, it falls quite slowly. If one slug…

  • Cognitive Inertia: Seeking Conceptual Change

    Book Chapter |

    Cognitive inertia (or conservatism)—the tendency of humans to continue to think both what and how they have previously thought—applies at both the individual and the scientific community level. This activity features…

  • Optics and Mirrors: Challenging Learners' Illusions

    Book Chapter |

    Science depends on empirical evidence, logical argument, and skeptical review. Optical illusions challenge us to consider if our eyes sometimes play tricks on us. In this activity, coins dropped into a magic bank appear…

  • Polarizing Filters: Examining Our Conceptual Filters

    Book Chapter |

    If two polarizing filters are placed perpendicular to each other, both horizontal and vertical vibrations will be blocked, allowing little light to be transmitted. In this activity, two polarizing filters are overlaid…

  • Invisible Gases Matter: Knowledge Pours Poorly

    Book Chapter |

    Invisible gases are a form of matter that have volume or occupy space. In this activity, water flows down through two identical funnels, each inserted in a two-hole stopper, into two identical flasks. The water flows at…

  • The Stroop Effect: The Persistent Power of Prior Knowledge

    Book Chapter |

    If learners are asked to state, as fast as they can, the colors of a sequence of words that appear in different colors than the colors named, the first inclination of most is to read the words rather than naming the…

  • Rattlebacks: Prior Beliefs and Models for Eggciting Science

    Book Chapter |

    In this activity, a translucent, half-ellipsoid-shape, molded acrylic polystyrene object—known as a “rattleback”—is placed on an overhead projector or under a document camera and is observed to spin freely if pushed in…

  • Burning a Candle at Both Ends: Classrooms as Complex Systems

    Book Chapter |

    This introductory activity models how simple it is to prepare and execute interactive, discrepant-event demonstration-experiments. They can be used daily to activate students’ perceptual attention, catalyze cognitive…

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