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  • Lesson Plan 1: Forces Push Back

    Book Chapter |

    This lesson introduces students to the module and the culminating challenge of the module, the Swing Set Makeover Design Challenge. A video, discussions, and a trip to the school playground help students connect to the…

  • Lesson Plan 2: Slippery Slide Design

    Book Chapter |

    In this lesson, students investigate Newton’s laws of motion and apply their learning to make a more efficient ramp on which a car will travel. This learning activity is directly connected to the final challenge in…

  • Lesson Plan 3: Swinging Pendulums

    Book Chapter |

    In this lesson, students continue to explore the forces acting on swing set equipment and the motion that results. Science activities focus on balanced and unbalanced forces as demonstrated by pendulums. Lessons learned…

  • Lesson Plan 4: Swing Set Makeover Design Challenge

    Book Chapter |

    This lesson serves as the capstone of the module and challenges students to complete their swing set makeovers. The science and mathematics activities guide student teams through building a model of the proposed designs…

  • Get Me Out of Here

    Book Chapter |

    This problem addresses students to develop ways to use direction and distance to describe position and motion. Students are members of a fire department rescue team who practice giving each other directions to get out…

  • Fastest Beetle

    Book Chapter |

    This problem addresses direction, distance, and speed by having students develop ways to use time and distance to describe speed. Students determine the winner of a race between a beetle that moves fast with…

  • Fastest Human

    Book Chapter |

    In this problem, direction, distance, and speed are addressed by having students develop ways to use time and distance to describe instantaneous and average speed. This problem can be adjusted for students of different…

  • Constantly Moving

    Book Chapter |

    This problem addresses direction, distance, and speed by having students develop ways to use speed, time, and distance to describe a motion. Students determine whether self-propelled toy cars are moving at a constant…

  • Good Driver

    Book Chapter |

    This problem addresses direction, distance, speed, and acceleration by having students develop ways to use speed, time, direction, and acceleration to describe a motion. Students use acceleration data from an insurance…

  • Asteroid Field

    Book Chapter |

    In this problem, students explore how forces change the direction of motion of a spaceship moving between asteroids. They simulate the scenarios by using puffs of air delivered through straws to move balls through a…

  • Cartoon Cliff Escape

    Book Chapter |

    In this problem, students compare the end velocities of cartoon characters that jumped up from, jumped down from, or fell from a cliff and landed in a river. Students are asked to design experiments to test the impact…

  • Rescue Force

    Book Chapter |

    This problem focuses on force, acceleration, direction, and mass, and is set in the context of a rescue team. Students figure out how to balance three forces to suspend a person in a particular position. They balance…

  • An Energetic Ride

    Book Chapter |

    In this problem, students work in teams to design a new type of roller coaster ride. Students act as engineers to design a model roller coaster with “cars” (marbles) that are launched using elastic potential energy. The…

  • Rube Goldberg Machine

    Book Chapter |

    Rube Goldberg machines are comical machines with many parts. This problem focuses on engineering energy transformations to make a functioning Rube Goldberg machine. The function of the machine, the materials used, and…

  • Keep It Warm, Keep It Chill

    Book Chapter |

    During a long trip in the car, a student wonders whether the expensive travel mug used for iced tea keeps drinks hot or cold better than the foam cup holding coffee. In this problem, students explore the insulating…

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