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  • Ecosystem Board Game

    Book Chapter |

    This lesson asks students to explore the positive and negative factors affecting ecosystems and their impact on either an endangered species or an invasive species. Student teams first conduct research on the real-life…

  • Engineering Case Studies

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter contains five engineering case studies. Each one presents an engaging story of how engineering was used to find a solution to a real-world problem or opportunity. The stories were chosen to span a range of…

  • Understanding and Tracking the Daily Motion of the Sun

    Book Chapter |

    In this chapter, students will easily recognize the learning they do related to the disciplinary core ideas, specifically that shadows made by the Sun can be observed, described, predicted, and explained with models to…

  • Understanding and Tracking the Annual Motion of the Sun and the Seasons

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter helps expand students’ thinking to how the apparent motion of the Sun in the sky changes throughout the year and the effects of those changes on the Earth, including the varying length of daytime and…

  • Solar Activity and Space Weather

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter only deals with the analysis of data as it relates to key phenomena on the Sun. It focuses on the sunspot cycle, space weather, and related concepts that are most accessible to middle school students. Only…

  • The Sun, the Moon, and the Earth Together: Phases, Eclipses, and More

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter adds a third cycle of importance in astronomy (and human culture): the revolution of the Moon around the Earth. The chapter starts with a simple challenge for the students: putting a series of lunar…

  • Go and See

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter addresses experimental and field observations, which include aspects of Asking Questions and Defining Problems; Planning and Carrying Out Investigations; Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions;…

  • The Controlled Experiment

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter addresses experimental and field observations, which include aspects of Asking Questions and Defining Problems; Planning and Carrying Out Investigations; Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions;…

  • Field Observations

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter addresses experimental and field observations, which include aspects of Asking Questions and Defining Problems; Planning and Carrying Out Investigations; Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions;…

  • Analyzing and Interpreting Data, Part 1: Graphing

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter addresses the interpretation of data through graphs, maps, and cross-sections, which includes aspects of Developing and Using Models; Analyzing and Interpreting Data; Using Mathematics and Computational…

  • Analyzing and Interpreting Data, Part 2: Maps and Cross-Sections

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter addresses the interpretation of data through graphs, maps, and cross-sections, which includes aspects of Developing and Using Models; Analyzing and Interpreting Data; Using Mathematics and Computational…

  • Modeling, Part 1: Conceptual Modeling

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter addresses the creation and use of conceptual and mathematical models, which include aspects of Developing and Using Models, Using Mathematics and Computational Thinking, and Constructing Explanations and…

  • Modeling, Part 2: Mathematical Modeling

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter addresses the creation and use of conceptual and mathematical models, which include aspects of Developing and Using Models, Using Mathematics and Computational Thinking, and Constructing Explanations and…

  • Arguing from Evidence, Part 1: Focus on Evidence

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter addresses identification of evidence and arguing from evidence, which include aspects of Developing and Using Models; Analyzing and Interpreting Data; Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions;…

  • Arguing from Evidence, Part 2: Claim and Argument

    Book Chapter |

    This chapter addresses identification of evidence and arguing from evidence, which include aspects of Developing and Using Models; Analyzing and Interpreting Data; Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions;…

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