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Point of View: How Are We Reforming Teaching in Undergraduate Science Courses?

Journal Article

Point of View: How Are We Reforming Teaching in Undergraduate Science Courses?

A study of a national population of 103 higher education institutions is addressing the question: What criteria can be used to identify the level of implementation of reform in an undergraduate science course? Results of a survey characterizing the i...

Favorite Demonstration: Structure—Function Lab in a Bag

Journal Article

Favorite Demonstration: Structure—Function Lab in a Bag

This hands-on activity stimulates students to consider the close relationship between structure and function. This inquiry-type lab can be done as a group or cooperative learning experience using simple kitchen tools. The activity provides a fun ice-...

Bridging the Gap Between Real-World Polar Science and the Classroom

Journal Article

Bridging the Gap Between Real-World Polar Science and the Classroom

The International Polar Year—Research and Educational Opportunities in Antarctica for Minorities (IPY-ROAM) program was designed to increase minority participation in polar science by immersing participants in an academic program that included a tr...

Safer Science: Sun Safety—The Stats

Journal Article

Safer Science: Sun Safety—The Stats

Science teachers can help protect themselves and their students by providing information on skin cancer, its causes, and prevention strategies. This is not just a summer issue, but one that affects us year-round! This month’s column provides preven...

Cell Towers and Songbirds

Journal Article

Cell Towers and Songbirds

This article describes how our common addiction to cell phones was used to launch a discussion about their use, impacts on the environment, and connections to issues of civic concern. By encouraging middle school science students to adopt the perspec...

Research and Teaching: Scientist – Science Educator Collaborations—Do They Improve Student’s Understanding of the Nature of Science

Journal Article

Research and Teaching: Scientist – Science Educator Collaborations—Do They Improve Student’s Understanding of the Nature of Science

This article describes a research study in which a biologist and his research on Antarctic seabirds became part of an integrated science course for prospective elementary teachers. Students used the scientist’s database on seabird chick growth rate...

A Versatile Module to Improve Understanding of Scientific Literature Through Peer Instruction

Journal Article

A Versatile Module to Improve Understanding of Scientific Literature Through Peer Instruction

Using primary literature in undergraduate science classes helps teach students both scientific information and process. However, students’ lack of understanding of scientific techniques can hinder their understanding of the papers. This article des...

Career of the Month: An Interview With Urologist Chad DeRosa

Journal Article

Career of the Month: An Interview With Urologist Chad DeRosa

The organs, tubes, muscles, and nerves that work together to create, store, and carry urine make up the urinary system. Urologists are surgeons that focus on diseases of this system—which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, supporting muscles a...

Bringing Back Books

Journal Article

Bringing Back Books

How can you connect, supplement, and extend students’ firsthand investigations? Look toward your bookshelves for a clue. Books and other textual materials can serve the following roles in support of scientific inquiry: providing context, modeling, ...

Attitudes and Interests Among University Students in Introductory Nonmajor Science Courses: Does Gender Matter?

Journal Article

Attitudes and Interests Among University Students in Introductory Nonmajor Science Courses: Does Gender Matter?

Attitudes toward science may develop as early as middle school and often differ between genders. Do these gender-based differences in attitude persist into the college years? In a survey of 376 university students, male students reported a stronger s...

Web-Based Learning Enhancements: Video Lectures Through Voice-Over PowerPoint in a Majors-Level Biology Course

Journal Article

Web-Based Learning Enhancements: Video Lectures Through Voice-Over PowerPoint in a Majors-Level Biology Course

This study is an experimental introduction of web-based lecture delivery into a majors-level introductory biology course. Web-based delivery, achieved through the use of prerecorded Voice-Over PowerPoint video lectures, was introduced on a limited ba...

Argument-Driven Inquiry

Journal Article

Argument-Driven Inquiry

Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) is an instructional model that enables science teachers to transform a traditional laboratory activity into a short integrated instructional unit. To illustrate how the ADI instructional model works, this article describ...

Application of the K-W-L Teaching and Learning Method to an Introductory Physics Course

Journal Article

Application of the K-W-L Teaching and Learning Method to an Introductory Physics Course

The K-W-L method of teaching is a simple method that actively engages students in their own learning. It has been used with kindergarten and elementary grades to teach other subjects. The authors have successfully used it to teach physics at the coll...

Speed Kills! (Or Does It?)

Journal Article

Speed Kills! (Or Does It?)

Students can’t ask for much more fun than skateboarding during class time. With some additional concept learning, that kind of fun can be incorporated into a debate that encourages students to practice scientific argumentation. With a debate comes ...

Everyday Engineering: Time’s up, turkey—Pop-up thermometers

Journal Article

Everyday Engineering: Time’s up, turkey—Pop-up thermometers

Meat thermometers can be awkward to use in terms of placement and avoidance of bones. Because of these problems, each year 30 million Thanksgiving turkeys have a built-in thermometer that pops up when the turkey is properly cooked. Turkey timers are ...

Editor’s Note: Arguing Versus Scientific Argumentation

Journal Article

Editor’s Note: Arguing Versus Scientific Argumentation

Scientific argumentation is a valid and effective way to involve students in voicing their opinions based on evidence. It helps in the development of scientific thinking and provides opportunities for students to ask more questions. But, just turning...

Scope on Safety: Signs of safer science

Journal Article

Scope on Safety: Signs of safer science

Can you imagine trying to put out a fire and finding the fire extinguisher? Experiencing a short circuit and having to search for the master electrical shutoff? Having a hazardous chemical splash and not being able to locate the eyewash station? Thes...

The Art of Argumentation

Journal Article

The Art of Argumentation

Argumentation in science involves offering and responding to claims, providing and asking for evidence or justifications, and analyzing those claims to formulate a decision (Gross 1990). The authors’ experience with students, including those who ar...

Solving the Mystery of Mock Mummies: Using Scientific Inquiry Skills in an Integrated Lesson

Journal Article

Solving the Mystery of Mock Mummies: Using Scientific Inquiry Skills in an Integrated Lesson

When the nature of science (NOS) is reinforced, middle school students will be able to appreciate scientific inquiry processes and communication, as outlined in the National Science Education Standards (NRC 1996). To this end, the authors developed a...

Building the Framework

Book Chapter

Building the Framework

The Content-Understanding-Environment (C-U-E) framework incorporates key findings from research and is easy to use and remember. Further, current professional development for science teachers usually focuses on only one aspect of teaching and learnin...

Content

Book Chapter

Content

The strategies associated with the “Content” aspect of the framework help keep us focused on the question “Why am I doing this?” Clearly, we need to know and be able to articulate why we are addressing particular content in our lessons and ho...

Understanding

Book Chapter

Understanding

This chapter focuses on strategies you can use as you work with students to develop their understanding of science concepts. After reviewing the research on effective science instruction, six instructional strategies are provided to help develop stud...

Environment

Book Chapter

Environment

Content and understanding strategies contribute in large measure to the instruction we provide. Yet the effectiveness of the most carefully crafted lessons and instruction will be enhanced or undermined by the classroom climate—including relationsh...

Teacher Learning: A Beginning

Book Chapter

Teacher Learning: A Beginning

The Content-Understanding-Environment instructional framework presented in this book is meant to add some tools to your toolbox. Many of the tools are ones that you already use, but others may be sitting on your workbench waiting for a chance to be p...

The Chronology of Course Design

Book Chapter

The Chronology of Course Design

Although the unpredictability of leading a lecture-free class may be unsettling at first, the author encourages you to embrace the energy that accompanies this pedagogy. Flexibility and responsiveness to what happens during each class meeting with ea...

Forest History, Ecology, and Values

Book Chapter

Forest History, Ecology, and Values

Forests have been crucial to human welfare since the dawn of civilization. The history of both the Old World and the New World contains many examples of civilizations that failed because they could not sustain their wood supplies and maintain the for...

Principles of Forestry

Book Chapter

Principles of Forestry

The core value of forestry is the long-term sustainability of forests. Sustainability can be accomplished only if we understand ecological processes and respect them; then we can creatively protect and shape forests to satisfy the needs of future gen...

Setting the Stage

Book Chapter

Setting the Stage

Unquestionably, conducting successful field studies with high school or beginning college students is complicated, energy consuming, and challenging. Nonetheless, putting students in the field to collect real data, analyze the data, and eventually dr...

Vegetation Analysis

Book Chapter

Vegetation Analysis

Mapping the structure of the vegetation in study plots is important for several reasons. First, with all the detailed data collected, students easily can lose perspective of the bigger picture; they can get lost in the trees and not see the forest, s...

The Abiotic and Biotic Forest Environment

Book Chapter

The Abiotic and Biotic Forest Environment

The exercises in this chapter have a twofold purpose. First, they will characterize the abiotic environment (i.e., the microclimate created by the forest). It is important to realize that forests not only grow in response to the local climatic factor...

Measuring Commercial Timber Values

Book Chapter

Measuring Commercial Timber Values

This chapter outlines certain procedures used by foresters to measure the amount or volume of timber (primarily sawlogs) in a forest stand. This process is called timber inventory. Just as a storeowner keeps track of the inventory of stock on hand at...

Recreation and Wildlife

Book Chapter

Recreation and Wildlife

In fiscal year 2007, there were more than 178.6 million visits to national forests across the United States; 86% of them were for recreational purposes! Forests of all kinds provide humans with a wide range of wildland recreational opportunities, whi...

After the Field Study

Book Chapter

After the Field Study

Students are out of the field and back into the classroom. In this chapter, students are provided with a Forestry Data Summary Sheet to help them focus on all the computations, sketches, charts, and data they need to construct and write their report....

Health Wise: November 2009

Journal Article

Health Wise: November 2009

Many students have recently asked about the “swine flu.” How is it different than the seasonal flu, what are the symptoms, and what can we do to avoid it?...

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