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A Glue From Slug Slime?

Journal Article

A Glue From Slug Slime?

“Yuuuck!” “Gross!” “Cool!” The response to slugs is never indifference. These slimy creatures are perfect for captivating students’ imagination and curiosity, and they are ideal subjects to introduce investigative science. This article ...

Inspiring Future Scientists

Journal Article

Inspiring Future Scientists

In an integrated science/language arts/technology unit called “How Scientists Learn,” students researched famous scientists from the past and cutting-edge modern-day scientists. Using biography trade books and the internet, students collected and...

Inquiry, Argumentation, and the Phases of the Moon: Helping Students Learn Important Concepts and Practices

Journal Article

Inquiry, Argumentation, and the Phases of the Moon: Helping Students Learn Important Concepts and Practices

An important goal of the current reform movement in science education is to promote scientific literacy in the United States, and scientific inquiry is at its heart. However, the National Science Education Standards clearly indicate that to promote i...

Scope on Safety: Yes, you need a Chemical Hygiene Officer

Journal Article

Scope on Safety: Yes, you need a Chemical Hygiene Officer

The Chemical Hygiene Officer's (CHO) role is absolutely critical in fostering and ensuring both chemical hygiene practices and the chemical hygiene plan. OSHA defines the Chemical Hygiene Officer as an “employee who is designated by the employer, a...

Every Day Science Calendar (May 2009)

Journal Article

Every Day Science Calendar (May 2009)

This monthly feature contains facts and challenges for the science explorer. ...

Everyday Engineering: What Makes a Bic Click?

Journal Article

Everyday Engineering: What Makes a Bic Click?

The ballpoint pen is an ideal example of simple engineering that we use everyday. But is it really so simple? The ballpoint pen is a remarkable combination of technology and science. Its operation uses several scientific principles related to chemist...

Science Sampler: Eratosthenes visits middle school—Assessing the ability of students to work with models of the Earth

Journal Article

Science Sampler: Eratosthenes visits middle school—Assessing the ability of students to work with models of the Earth

In the exciting, “out of this world” activity described here, students measure the Earth using meter sticks while measuring their shadows in two distant locations. To obtain the size of the Earth, students discover the connection between the meas...

Tried and True: Solar System in the Hallway

Journal Article

Tried and True: Solar System in the Hallway

After studying phenomena related to the positions and motions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon, many students are familiar with the positional ordering of the planets, but their knowledge of the distances involved is vague. Scale models are one means of b...

Editor’s Roundtable: International Year of Astronomy

Journal Article

Editor’s Roundtable: International Year of Astronomy

2009 has been designated the International Year of Astronomy (IYA) because it marks the 400th anniversary of Galileo’s telescopic observations of the Moon and other bodies in the solar system, which challenged, and subsequently changed, the prevail...

Volcanoes on the Beach?

Journal Article

Volcanoes on the Beach?

How could a rock formed by volcanic activity get to this shoreline, surrounded by sedimentary rocks? That was the question a group of third-grade students asked—and answered—during an inquiry-based summer camp. Over a two week timeframe, the stud...

The Artistic Oceanographer Program

Journal Article

The Artistic Oceanographer Program

The Artistic Oceanographer Program (AOP) was designed to engage elementary school students in ocean sciences and to illustrate basic fifth-grade science and art standards with ocean-based examples. The program combines short science lessons, hands-on...

Theory Behind The Book

Book Chapter

Theory Behind The Book

This book, and particularly the stories which lie within, provide an opportunity for students to take ownership of their learning and learn science in a way that will give them a more positive attitude about science. In addition, it will serve to hel...

Worms Are for More Than Bait

Book Chapter

Worms Are for More Than Bait

Segmented worms are considered “yucky” by a great many people, yet they are members of a large animal group that populates the entire world and provides a great service to our planet. This story should stimulate students to want to know more abou...

What Did That Owl Eat?

Book Chapter

What Did That Owl Eat?

This story is true, although Maria and Enrique are fictional characters. A barred owl does live in the rafter of the chickee at Shark Valley and does drop owl pellets from its nest almost daily. The purpose of this story is twofold: (1) to learn more...

Trees From Helicopters, Continued

Book Chapter

Trees From Helicopters, Continued

Maples are very interesting trees with lots of variation in form. They provide a view of diversity in plants as well as a chance to look at natural phenomena that is very common to anyone who has had a maple tree near them. The main purpose of this s...

Flowers: More Than Just Pretty

Book Chapter

Flowers: More Than Just Pretty

Children love to look at flowers but few are inclined to become familiar with the structure and function of the flower. This story is aimed at providing some motivation for children to learn about one of the most important evolutionary developments i...

A Tasteful Story

Book Chapter

A Tasteful Story

Hardly a day goes by without something arriving by e-mail or being posted on the internet that just doesn’t sound true. The students in this story are depicted as having alert skepticism about things that don’t actually add up in their minds and ...

The Magnet Derby

Book Chapter

The Magnet Derby

Magnetism is a force that acts over a distance. Children play with magnetic toys all of the time. Any family that has a refrigerator knows that the number of magnets on the door defines the size of the appliance. This story should give students an op...

Pasta In A Hurry

Book Chapter

Pasta In A Hurry

This story should give students an opportunity to discover that every liquid has its own unique boiling point and that heat applied to any liquid that has reached its boiling point will not result in an increase in temperature but will be used to cha...

Iced Tea

Book Chapter

Iced Tea

Dissolving things in the universal solvent water is an everyday experience for almost all of us. We don’t have a lot of trouble dissolving honey in hot tea, but when it comes to sweetening cold iced tea, it is almost impossible. Obviously, water is...

Color Thieves

Book Chapter

Color Thieves

This story poses a challenge to solve the mystery of light, color, and how we see color. It also asks the question, “What is color?” After investigating the phenomena of color and color filters, students should realize that light is made up of ma...

A Mirror Big Enough

Book Chapter

A Mirror Big Enough

This story is designed to motivate students to explore how mirrors work and how mirrors reflect the light—first reflected from objects to the mirror and then to our eyes as images—and to discover in this particular case the famed rule that “the...

Using the Book and the Stories

Book Chapter

Using the Book and the Stories

It is often difficult for overburdened teachers to develop lessons or activities that are compatible with the everyday life experiences of their students. A major premise of this book is that if students can see the real-life implications of science ...

Using the Book in Different Ways

Book Chapter

Using the Book in Different Ways

Although the book was originally designed for use with K–8 students by teachers or adults in informal settings, it became obvious that a book containing stories and content material for teachers who are intent on teaching in an inquiry mode had oth...

The Link Between Science, Inquiry, and Language Literacy

Book Chapter

The Link Between Science, Inquiry, and Language Literacy

There is currently a strong effort to combine science and literacy, because a growing body of research stresses the importance of language in learning science. Discussion, argumentation, discourse of all kinds, group consensus, and social interaction...

What’s Hiding in the Woodpile?

Book Chapter

What’s Hiding in the Woodpile?

Wood comes from trees, right? It is full of potential chemical energy that can produce heat when it is put into a stove or fireplace and burned. Yet, in this story, the Earth’s bounty seems to produce a cooler room. What can be the cause? Thermodyn...

The New Greenhouse

Book Chapter

The New Greenhouse

This story is based upon using solar energy and a variety of materials to modify and channel this energy to capture and hold heat. Almost everybody has experienced the differences in temperature due to sunshine passing through windows into an enclose...

Rotten Apples

Book Chapter

Rotten Apples

In 1991 and 1992, John Leach, Bonnie Shapiro, and the author did a study in which they interviewed approximately 400 students from the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States about their beliefs surrounding the decay of an apple over a year’s...

Now Just Wait A Minute!

Book Chapter

Now Just Wait A Minute!

This story obviously is aimed at the technology standards. Two simple timing devices are mentioned with the suggestion that more are possible. These can be improved to meet the challenge or other devices could be invented. Students are being challeng...

Cool It, Dude!

Book Chapter

Cool It, Dude!

The two concepts at work here are conservation of matter and the question about many surfaces vs. fewer surfaces absorbing heat. You may wonder what this story is doing in the Earth system science area, but it has to do not only with thermodynamics a...

Disruptive Coloration

Book Chapter

Disruptive Coloration

Most animals are patterned. While some markings may serve as an advertisement, many appear to function in concealment. Because of the principal way in which they seem to function, such markings are often termed disruptive coloration. Although there a...

Modeling Glacial Features With Sand

Book Chapter

Modeling Glacial Features With Sand

In this investigation, students make a model of the different erosional features of valley and continental glaciers out of sand and determine their impact on topography and hydrology. ...

Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Identification

Book Chapter

Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Identification

Everyone is familiar with terrestrial insects such as dragonflies, houseflies, mosquitoes, and beetles, but many of us are unaware that several insects live in the water during their larval stages. These insects are part of a larger group of organism...

Factors That Affect Eutrophication

Book Chapter

Factors That Affect Eutrophication

In this investigation, the effects of excess nutrients (nitrate and phosphate) on algae will be examined. An excess of these nutrients can lead to eutrophication in ponds and lakes. Eutrophic lakes typically are shallow, have mucky bottoms, and have ...

Groundwater Contamination

Book Chapter

Groundwater Contamination

This investigation consists of two parts, in which students first model the effects of groundwater contamination and then track the flow of the contamination. However, Part I does not have to be done in order to do Part II. This Teacher Information s...

Glacial Features of a Watershed

Book Chapter

Glacial Features of a Watershed

The objective of this investigation is for students to learn how glaciers shaped a watershed. ...

Plant Identification

Book Chapter

Plant Identification

This investigation gives students the opportunity to view the outside world and bring science into the field. Teaching students how to identify plants gives them a greater appreciation for nature, just as learning to read words lets young students be...

Wetland Delineation

Book Chapter

Wetland Delineation

Learning how to delineate a wetland using official criteria can be an enlightening experience for students and teachers. The objective of this investigation is for students to delineate the boundaries of an area in a watershed and categorize it as a ...

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