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Human Space Travel

Book Chapter

Human Space Travel

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about space travel. The probe is designed to reveal how far students think humans have traveled in space since the year 2000. The probe also gives a glimpse into students’ understa...

Gravity in Other Planetary Systems

Book Chapter

Gravity in Other Planetary Systems

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about gravity. The probe is designed to find out if students recognize the effect of mass on gravitational attraction, and that neither a planet’s spin nor its distance from t...

Shooting Star

Book Chapter

Shooting Star

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about objects in the night sky. The probe is designed to uncover students’ understanding of the nature of meteors, comets, and stars. ...

Where Are the Stars in Orion?

Book Chapter

Where Are the Stars in Orion?

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ understanding of stars in constellations. The probe is designed to find out whether students recognize that stars are distributed in space, that some stars are brighter than others, and th...

Which Is Bigger?

Book Chapter

Which Is Bigger?

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about the size of objects in the sky. The probe is designed to see if students recognize that the Sun and other stars are much bigger than the Earth, Moon, or any of the planets but ...

What Are Stars Made Of?

Book Chapter

What Are Stars Made Of?

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about how astronomers investigate the composition of stars. The probe is designed to see if students recognize that the colors from the light given off by a star (its spectrum) revea...

Elementary High School Middle School Astronomy Earth & Space Science Assessment Disciplinary Core Ideas Phenomena Three-Dimensional Learning

What Happens to Stars When They Die?

Book Chapter

What Happens to Stars When They Die?

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about stars’ life cycle. The probe is designed to reveal what students think occurs at the end of a star’s life. ...

Do Stars Change?

Book Chapter

Do Stars Change?

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about what happens to stars over time. The probe is designed to reveal whether students recognize that occasionally new stars are “born,” change over time, and eventually “di...

Are We Made of Star Stuff?

Book Chapter

Are We Made of Star Stuff?

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about stars and the origin of the chemical elements. The probe is designed to reveal their thinking about the role of stars in transforming hydrogen and helium into heavier chemical ...

What Is the Milky Way?

Book Chapter

What Is the Milky Way?

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about our home galaxy, the Milky Way. The probe is designed to reveal whether students recognize that our solar system is inside the Milky Way, that on clear moonless nights we can ...

Expanding Universe

Book Chapter

Expanding Universe

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about the big bang theory. The probe is designed to reveal the extent of their qualitative understanding of what is expanding according to the theory. ...

Is the Big Bang “Just a Theory”?

Book Chapter

Is the Big Bang “Just a Theory”?

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about the big bang as a theory. The probe is designed to find out if students can distinguish a scientific theory from the use of theory in everyday conversation. ...

The Two <i>R</i>s

Book Chapter

The Two <i>R</i>s

The purpose of this word use probe is to elicit students’ ideas about two commonly confused words in astronomy—rotate and revolve. The probe is designed to find out if students can conceptually distinguish between the two terms and how they use ...

Where Did the Sun Go?

Book Chapter

Where Did the Sun Go?

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about the position of the Sun in relation to the Earth. The probe is designed to find out how students envision the Earth as a sphere in space and its relationship to the Sun by aski...

Sunrise to Sunset

Book Chapter

Sunrise to Sunset

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about the apparent movement of the Sun. The probe is designed to reveal where students think the Sun rises and sets, and how it moves during the day. ...

No Shadow

Book Chapter

No Shadow

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about the Sun’s motion during the day. The probe is designed to reveal whether students know that the Sun is never directly overhead as viewed from the continental United States. ...

How Far Away Is the Sun?

Book Chapter

How Far Away Is the Sun?

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about relative distance. The probe is designed to find out if students can apply the same scale used to represent the difference in sizes between the Earth and Sun to also repre...

Elementary High School Middle School Astronomy Earth & Space Science 5E Science and Engineering Practices

Comparing Eclipses

Book Chapter

Comparing Eclipses

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about eclipse phenomena. The probe is designed to determine if students have a mental model of the Earth-Sun-Moon system that allows them to figure out why we see more eclipses of th...

Elementary High School Middle School Astronomy Earth & Space Science 5E Science and Engineering Practices

How Long Is a Day on the Moon?

Book Chapter

How Long Is a Day on the Moon?

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about the day-night cycle on the Moon. The probe is designed to find out if students can coordinate two concepts: the Moon turns once on its axis each month, and half of the Moon ...

Elementary High School Middle School Astronomy Earth & Space Science 5E Science and Engineering Practices

Falling Through the Earth

Book Chapter

Falling Through the Earth

The purpose of this assessment probe is to elicit students’ ideas about Earth’s gravity. The probe is designed to find out how students think gravity acts inside the Earth. ...

Elementary High School Middle School Astronomy Earth & Space Science 5E Science and Engineering Practices

NSTA Press Book

Uncovering Student Ideas in Astronomy: 45 New Formative Assessment Probes

What do your students know—or think they know—about what causes night and day, why days are shorter in winter, and how to tell a planet from a star? Find out with this book on astronomy, the latest in NSTA’s popular Uncovering Student Ideas in ...

By Page Keeley, Cary Sneider

Elementary High School Middle School Astronomy Earth & Space Science Assessment Curriculum Instructional Materials Lesson Plans NGSS Phenomena Teaching Strategies Interdisciplinary Teacher Preparation

Measuring the Moon Indirectly

Book Chapter

Measuring the Moon Indirectly

It is difficult to measure objects in the solar system because it is so massive. In this activity, students use a cross-staff to measure the angular diameter of a paper plate 4 m away. From this, they learn to measure the actual or true diameter of d...

Reasons for the Seasons

Book Chapter

Reasons for the Seasons

Understanding the causes of Earth’s seasons is quite challenging and is often misunderstood. Earth’s seasons are caused by the combination of its orbit around the Sun and the tilt of Earth’s axis in relation to that orbit. These factors cause t...

Introduction to the Curriculum

Book Chapter

Introduction to the Curriculum

In this chapter, the development behind this book is discussed. As well as the importance of performance-based assessment and preparing your students for inquiry labs. This chapters gives you an overview of what you will find in the book The Case o...

The Big Picture

Book Chapter

The Big Picture

Before delving into each individual activity presented in the book, The Case of Kirsten K. , it is important to understand an overall picture of the forensics case itself and what is expected of the students. This chapter will also explain how infor...

The Cooler and Delivery Truck Evidence

Book Chapter

The Cooler and Delivery Truck Evidence

Based on your students’ knowledge of chemistry, local police have asked for their help in solving a local missing-persons case. The victim in this case is Kirsten K. Your students will try to determine which of the suspects is most likely responsib...

The Chemical Evidence

Book Chapter

The Chemical Evidence

In this chapter, the police are asking your students to analyze new evidence to determine the type of chemical substances present and possibly match the substances at the crime scene to the suspects involved in the case. This performance assessment c...

The Nuclear Radiation Evidence

Book Chapter

The Nuclear Radiation Evidence

The performance assessment, in this chapter, consists of four parts. In the first part, your students will analyze the soil samples collected at the crime scene and compare them to soil samples from each of the suspects’ shoes. In the second part, ...

The Weapon Analysis Evidence

Book Chapter

The Weapon Analysis Evidence

A second victim has been found! In this chapter, four performance assessments are presented. In part I of the assessment students will need to analyze fingerprints. Secondly, students will try to match the two types of guns with the aluminum and copp...

The Drug Lab Evidence

Book Chapter

The Drug Lab Evidence

Police have learned some additional information about the suspects involved in this case, and their relationship to the victim. In Part I of the performance assessment, Police have mixed up the infared spectroscopy (IR Spectra) for each of the chemic...

The Final Assessment

Book Chapter

The Final Assessment

As with all large projects, there are often many ways to approach the final assessment. Since the inception of this project, the authors have tried numerous methods to evaluate this yearlong performance assessment—some that worked, and some that di...

Dimension 3: Disciplinary Core Ideas: Physical Sciences

Book Chapter

Dimension 3: Disciplinary Core Ideas: Physical Sciences

This chapter reviews how the physical science section has been organized under the following four core ideas and 13 component ideas. This sample chapter also includes the Table of Contents and Index. ...

Archimedes, the Syracuse (Sicily) Scientist: Science Rules Balance and Bathtub Basics

Book Chapter

Archimedes, the Syracuse (Sicily) Scientist: Science Rules Balance and Bathtub Basics

Learners, in this activity, are guided to discover simple, quantitative relationships that support their qualitative observations of playing on seesaws (with different-size children) and taking baths....

Buzz Into Action: The Insect Curriculum Guide for Grades K–4 (e-book)

eBook

Buzz Into Action: The Insect Curriculum Guide for Grades K–4 (e-book)

Calling all aspiring entomologists, apiologists, and lepidopterists—as well as kids who just think bugs, bees, and butterflies are cool! ...

Converting a Biology Course Into a Writing-Intensive Capstone Course: Using Collaboration Between a Professor and Graduate Teaching Assistant

Journal Article

Converting a Biology Course Into a Writing-Intensive Capstone Course: Using Collaboration Between a Professor and Graduate Teaching Assistant

In this article the authors examine the nature of the instructional tools, strategies, and assessments they developed to convert a traditional senior-level biology course into a writing-intensive, capstone biology course....

Editor's Roundtable: A Tough Climate for Teachers

Journal Article

Editor's Roundtable: A Tough Climate for Teachers

Science Scope’s editor shares thoughts regarding the current issue....

Why Did the Bald Eagle Almost Become Extinct?

Journal Article

Why Did the Bald Eagle Almost Become Extinct?

The activity described in this article poses a question, provides evidence needed to answer the question, and uses a cooperative learning structure within which students analyze the evidence and create their own questions. Students see how a single c...

Engaging Students in Scientific Practices: What Does Constructing and Revising Models Look Like in the Science Classroom?

Journal Article

Engaging Students in Scientific Practices: What Does Constructing and Revising Models Look Like in the Science Classroom?

In this article the authors look in-depth at scientific practice number 2—developing, evaluating, and revising scientific models to explain and predict phenomena—and what it means for classroom teaching....

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