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Idea Bank: Measurement by the Numbers

Journal Article

Idea Bank: Measurement by the Numbers

The Idea Bank provides tips and techniques for creative teaching, in about 1,000 words. This month’s Idea Bank discusses how to train students in measurement....

Career of the Month: Conservation Scientist

Journal Article

Career of the Month: Conservation Scientist

This column shares interviews with professionals using science in the workplace. This month’s issue describes Lilian Pintea's career path to becoming a conservation scientist....

Right to the Source: A Slightly Damaged House

Journal Article

Right to the Source: A Slightly Damaged House

Exploring science and history with the Library of Congress. This month's issue discusses the Johnstown Flood using a photograph....

Effects of Gender on Student Response to Course-Based Research

Journal Article

Effects of Gender on Student Response to Course-Based Research

There is wide consensus among educators that participation in authentic research is valuable for undergraduate science students, and incorporating research into large-enrollment courses is one way to provide that opportunity to many students. There ...

Instructional Design Changes in an Undergraduate A&P Course to Facilitate Student Engagement and Interest

Journal Article

Instructional Design Changes in an Undergraduate A&P Course to Facilitate Student Engagement and Interest

In this article the authors describe changes in an undergraduate anatomy and physiology (A&P) curriculum designed to address educational goals at a private, comprehensive university. Educational goals included making course material more relevant to ...

An Authentic Research Experience for Undergraduates on a Budget: Using Data From Simple Experiments to Develop Mini-Research Proposals

Journal Article

An Authentic Research Experience for Undergraduates on a Budget: Using Data From Simple Experiments to Develop Mini-Research Proposals

The author describes how she has incorporated mini-research proposals into her lab courses. Students use the data they collect during class experiments as preliminary data, from which they formulate a next-step question and hypothesis, and then rese...

Journal Article

Using Citizen Science to Engage Preservice Elementary Educators in Scientific Fieldwork

Preservice elementary teachers’ lack of confidence in teaching science is an ongoing concern. Only 29% of elementary teachers in the field felt “very well prepared to teach life science,” according to the National Survey of Science and Mathemat...

By Catherine M. Scott

Team-Based Learning Reduces Attrition in a First-Semester General Chemistry Course

Journal Article

Team-Based Learning Reduces Attrition in a First-Semester General Chemistry Course

Team-based learning (TBL) is an instructional method that has been shown to reduce attrition and increase student learning in a number of disciplines. TBL was implemented in a first-semester general chemistry course, and its effect on attrition was a...

In the Midst of a Shift: Undergraduate STEM Education and “PBL” Enactment

Journal Article

In the Midst of a Shift: Undergraduate STEM Education and “PBL” Enactment

In the engineering field, problem- and project-based learning, both of which are often referred to as PBL, are the dominant instructional models called for by accreditation agencies. The aim of this qualitative case study is to analyze and capture a ...

Research and Teaching: Beyond Correctness: Using Qualitative Methods to Uncover Nuances of Student Learning in Undergraduate STEM Education

Journal Article

Research and Teaching: Beyond Correctness: Using Qualitative Methods to Uncover Nuances of Student Learning in Undergraduate STEM Education

Through this case study, the authors offer insight into the value of using qualitative methods in course assessment to science instructors in higher education....

Research and Teaching: Eight Is Not Enough: The Level of Questioning and Its Impact on Learning in Clicker Cases

Journal Article

Research and Teaching: Eight Is Not Enough: The Level of Questioning and Its Impact on Learning in Clicker Cases

Three college faculty taught large general biology classes using case studies and personal response systems (clickers). Each instructor taught the same eight cases in two different sections, except the questions within the cases differed. In one sec...

Research and Teaching: The Variation in Spatial Visualization Abilities of College Male and Female Students in STEM Fields Versus Non-STEM Fields

Journal Article

Research and Teaching: The Variation in Spatial Visualization Abilities of College Male and Female Students in STEM Fields Versus Non-STEM Fields

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in spatial visualization ability between college students in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields and those in non-STEM fields. The study also examine...

Point of View: In Defense of the Lecture, Revisited

Journal Article

Point of View: In Defense of the Lecture, Revisited

This column shares reflections or thoughtful opinions on issues of broad interest to the community. This month’s issue discusses the value of traditional lecturing....

Two-Year Community: Increasing Science Knowledge Among High-Risk Student Populations Through a Community College Honors/Service-Learning Program

Journal Article

Two-Year Community: Increasing Science Knowledge Among High-Risk Student Populations Through a Community College Honors/Service-Learning Program

State and national data suggest a strong correlation between student performance in STEM subjects and student socioeconomic status, race, and ethnicity. Queensborough Community College is situated in one of the most ethnically diverse areas in the co...

Case Study: Teaching Nature of Science Through Scientific Models: The Geocentric vs. Heliocentric Cosmology

Journal Article

Case Study: Teaching Nature of Science Through Scientific Models: The Geocentric vs. Heliocentric Cosmology

This column provides original articles on innovations in case study teaching, assessment of the method, as well as case studies with teaching notes. In the nonmajor science classroom, case studies—when used as learning tools—should help students ...

Disciplinary Core Ideas: Reshaping Teaching and Learning (e-book)

eBook

Disciplinary Core Ideas: Reshaping Teaching and Learning (e-book)

Like all enthusiastic teachers, you want your students to see the connections between important science concepts so they can grasp how the world works now—and maybe even make it work better in the future. But how exactly do you help them learn and ...

Introduction to DCIs: What They Are and Why They Are Important

Book Chapter

Introduction to DCIs: What They Are and Why They Are Important

This chapter serves as an introduction to Disciplinary Core Ideas (DCIs). As a whole, DCIs help students build usable knowledge that is central to the physical sciences but also across the life sciences, Earth and space sciences, and engineering. The...

Core Idea PS1: Matter and Its Interactions

Book Chapter

Core Idea PS1: Matter and Its Interactions

This chapter focuses on matter and its interactions and discusses the importance of how a rich understanding of atomic theory leads to a deeper understanding of why there are so many different substances in the world. A full understanding of matter a...

Core Idea PS2: Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions

Book Chapter

Core Idea PS2: Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions

This chapter discusses the disciplinary core idea of forces and interactions which consists of three component ideas that are described here. If any idea is a core concept, it is the idea of forces and interactions. Forces affect every single thing i...

Core Idea PS3: Energy

Book Chapter

Core Idea PS3: Energy

This chapter focuses on energy—perhaps the most important idea in all of science. It is used by every scientific discipline and applies to all known natural phenomena. Students hear and use the word “energy” from a very early age, but developin...

Core Idea LS1: From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes

Book Chapter

Core Idea LS1: From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes

In this chapter, the disciplinary core idea (DCI) is central to biology and also serves as the glue connecting all four DCIs in the life sciences strand. In essence, it is about the properties of living things and explaining the complexity of life an...

Core Idea LS2: Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics

Book Chapter

Core Idea LS2: Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics

This chapter begins by suggesting three ways in which a deeper understanding of ecosystems could enrich students’ lives and support their participation as informed citizens in society. The three ways are by: developing a deeper appreciation of the ...

Core Idea LS3: Heredity: Inheritance and Variation of Traits

Book Chapter

Core Idea LS3: Heredity: Inheritance and Variation of Traits

The heredity disciplinary core idea (DCI) is about the biological mechanisms that underlie many familiar and less familiar phenomena such as genetic disorders, genetically modified foods, gene therapy, and others. Explaining how and why we are simila...

Core Idea LS4: Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity

Book Chapter

Core Idea LS4: Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity

This chapter has hopefully provided a bit more insight into the disciplinary core idea (DCI) of Evolution: Unity and Diversity. Taking an evolutionary perspective on biology is one of the most powerful ways that scientists make sense of and reason ab...

Core Idea ESS1: Earth’s Place in the Universe

Book Chapter

Core Idea ESS1: Earth’s Place in the Universe

Earth and space sciences consists of three disciplinary core ideas (DCIs) that help to explain a wide variety of Earth-related phenomena, including the motion of the planets, changes in climate, and the shape of Earth structures. In this chapter, the...

Core Idea ESS2: Earth’s Systems

Book Chapter

Core Idea ESS2: Earth’s Systems

The Earth exists as one large system, consisting of an array of interconnected subsystems. Often, scientists focus their efforts on exploring and explaining smaller, individual subsystems or even smaller relationships within these subsystems. However...

Core Idea ESS3: Earth and Human Activity

Book Chapter

Core Idea ESS3: Earth and Human Activity

Of all the fields of scientific study, the Earth sciences are one of the most interdisciplinary. This is particularly true for this disciplinary core idea (DCI), which focuses on society’s interactions with the planet’s complex systems. Today, Ea...

Core Idea ETS1: Engineering Design

Book Chapter

Core Idea ETS1: Engineering Design

The engineering, technology, and applications of science disciplinary core ideas (DCIs) address questions about the ways in which engineers use science to develop solutions, the process of design, and the effects of our designed world on nature and, ...

Core Idea ETS2: Links Among Engineering, Technology, Science, and Society

Book Chapter

Core Idea ETS2: Links Among Engineering, Technology, Science, and Society

This component of the disciplinary core idea (DCI) brings together two movements in science education—environmental education and science, technology and society. Learning about the Influence of engineering, technology, and science on society and t...

Modeling Cells

Book Chapter

Modeling Cells

This lesson helps students understand the function of the nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, and chloroplasts. Students will relate the structure of each organelle to its function, develop and use a model to explain the functions of org...

The Genetic Game of Life

Book Chapter

The Genetic Game of Life

This lesson helps students: develop and use a model to explain the inheritance of traits; predict the frequency of genotypes and phenotypes in a cross; recognize that each parent contributes equally to the genotype even when the recessive trait is no...

Seriously …That’s Where the Mass of a Tree Comes From?

Book Chapter

Seriously …That’s Where the Mass of a Tree Comes From?

This lesson helps students identify photosynthesis as the process through which plants make glucose, determine that most of the mass of a plant comes from carbon dioxide, explain that plants use glucose for energy and raw materials for plant growth a...

Chemistry, Toys, and Accidental Inventions

Book Chapter

Chemistry, Toys, and Accidental Inventions

This lesson helps students distinguish between reactants and products, explain the law of conservation of matter, measure properties or reactants and products, recognize that a change in the reactants results in a difference in the products, observe ...

Nature’s Light Show: It’s Magnetic!

Book Chapter

Nature’s Light Show: It’s Magnetic!

This lesson helps students draw and describe Earth’s magnetic field, explain the phenomenon of the aurora, summarize a text, including the central ideas and supporting details, and synthesize information gained from investigations and text. The inv...

Thermal Energy: An Ice Cube’s Kryptonite!

Book Chapter

Thermal Energy: An Ice Cube’s Kryptonite!

This lesson helps students recognize that different materials have different thermal properties, distinguish between qualitative and quantitative measurements of temperature, illustrate that thermal energy moves from areas of high heat to areas of lo...

Landfill Recovery

Book Chapter

Landfill Recovery

This lesson helps students to recognize that interventions can slow or stop the negative impact of human activities on the environment, identify strategies for reusing natural resources, investigate ways to reduce municipal solid waste, draw conclusi...

Sunlight and the Seasons

Book Chapter

Sunlight and the Seasons

This lesson helps students to develop and use a model of the Sun–Earth system to explain: the relationship between the amount of sunlight and the season; the relationship between the angle of incidence of sunlight and the season; and the reason the...

Getting to Know Geologic Time

Book Chapter

Getting to Know Geologic Time

This lesson helps students explain that Earth’s history is broken up into smaller time periods and rocks and fossils provide evidence for these time periods. Students synthesize information gathered through investigations and text. The investigatio...

The Toes and Teeth of Horses

Book Chapter

The Toes and Teeth of Horses

This lesson helps students recognize that secondhand evidence can be used to answer scientific questions, describe how organisms change over time in response to environmental pressures, compare anatomical differences between modern and ancestral orga...

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