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Digging Into Inquiry-based Earth Science Research


By: Bryan Schultz, Crystal Yates, and Jayne M. Schultz

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Details

Type of Product:Journal Article
Publication Title:Science Scope
Publication Date:12/1/2008
Pages:6
Grade Level:Middle School
Author Blog:


Description

To help eighth-grade students experience the excitement of Earth science research, the authors developed an inquiry-based project in which students evaluated and cataloged their campus geology and soils. Following class discussions of rock-weathering and soil-forming processes, students worked in groups to excavate multiple soil pits in the school yard. They collected soil samples to study the characterization of soil morphology and to conduct petrographic (i.e., thin-section) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses. Students gained hands-on geospatial and mathematic skills from recording compass, distance, and orientation measurements while establishing a base map for their campus research site.

Ideas For Use

Positive aspects of this research activity include the interdisciplinary, open-ended nature of students’ collaborative efforts, and its ability to engage students at variable learning curves with practical, close-to-home applications of the inquiry process. In addition, this type of utilize-what-is-available approach to student learning provides an excellent strategy to enhance both student and educator research experiences at schools with insufficient funding and resources for off-campus filed trips or cooperative science programs.

Additional Info

Science Discipline: (mouse over for full classification)
Rocks
Soil
Weathering
Analyzing data
Collecting data
Experimenting
Hypothesizing
Interpreting data
Measuring
Observing
Scientific habits of mind
Using mathematics
Using technology
Intended User Role:Curriculum Supervisor, Middle-Level Educator, Teacher
Educational Issues:Assessment of students, Classroom management, Community involvement, Curriculum, Educational research, Inquiry learning, Instructional materials, Interdisciplinary, Integrating technology, Teacher preparation, Teaching strategies

Technical

Resource Format:application/pdf
Size:646 KB
Requirements:Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader


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National Standards Correlation

This resource has 15 correlations with the National Standards.  
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This resource has 15 correlations with the National Standards.  
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  • Earth Science
    • Properties of earth materials
      • Earth materials are solid rocks and soils, water, and the gases of the atmosphere.
      • Soils have properties of color and texture, capacity to retain water, and ability to support the growth of many kinds of plants, including those in our food supply.
    • Structure of the earth system
      • Destructive forces include weathering and erosion.
      • Old rocks at the earth's surface weather, forming sediments that are buried, then compacted, heated, and often recrystallized into new rock. Eventually, those new rocks may be brought to the surface by the forces that drive plate motions, and the rock cycle continues.
      • Soil consists of weathered rocks and decomposed organic material from dead plants, animals, and bacteria.
      • Soils are often found in layers, with each having a different chemical composition and texture.
  • Science as Inquiry
    • Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry
      • Use appropriate tools and techniques to gather, analyze, and interpret data.
      • Think critically and logically to make the relationships between evidence and explanations.
      • Use mathematics in all aspects of scientific inquiry.
    • Understandings about scientific inquiry
      • Types of investigations include describing objects, events, and organisms; classifying them; and doing a fair test (experimenting).
      • Scientists develop explanations using observations (evidence) and what they already know about the world (scientific knowledge). Good explanations are based on evidence from investigations.
  • Teaching Standards
    • Teachers of science plan an inquiry-based science program for their students.
      • Work together as colleagues within and across disciplines and grade levels.
    • Teachers provide students with the time, space, and resources needed to learn science.
      • Create a setting for student work that is flexible and supportive of science inquiry.
      • Make the available science tools, materials, media, and technological resources accessible to students.
    • Teachers of science develop communities of science learners that reflect the intellectual rigor of scientific inquiry.
      • Nurture collaboration among students.


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