Description
To help eighth-grade students experience the excitement of Earth science research, the authors developed an inquiry-based project in which students evaluated and cataloged their campus geology and soils. Following class discussions of rock-weathering and soil-forming processes, students worked in groups to excavate multiple soil pits in the school yard. They collected soil samples to study the characterization of soil morphology and to conduct petrographic (i.e., thin-section) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses. Students gained hands-on geospatial and mathematic skills from recording compass, distance, and orientation measurements while establishing a base map for their campus research site.
Ideas For Use
Positive aspects of this research activity include the interdisciplinary, open-ended nature of students’ collaborative efforts, and its ability to engage students at variable learning curves with practical, close-to-home applications of the inquiry process. In addition, this type of utilize-what-is-available approach to student learning provides an excellent strategy to enhance both student and educator research experiences at schools with insufficient funding and resources for off-campus filed trips or cooperative science programs.