Description
Teaching High School Science Through Inquiry offers a complete plan for nurturing a culture of inquiry in classrooms and schools. Drawing from current research, case studies, and personal anecdotes, Llewellyn leads teachers on a personal and professional journey to understanding inquiry-based instruction. Paying close attention to national standards, he shows teachers how to help students:
•Develop an understanding of scientific concepts and the nature of science
•Learn the skills and attitudes necessary to become independent thinkers and inquirers about the natural world
•Identify questions and concepts that guide scientific investigations
•Use logic and evidence to formulate and revise scientific explanations
The American Association for the Advancement of Science, the National Research Council, and the National Science Teachers Association all assert the importance of promoting scientific literacy through the perspectives and methods of inquiry. Teaching High School Science Through Inquiry makes it doable.
Ideas For Use
Each case study will have a similar format. The reader will be introduced to the classroom setting, the teacher and students, the subject area or grade level, and a correlation to the national science standards. All cases will be followed by questions and prompts for reflection, discussion, and analysis. In some cases, an interview with the teacher involved in the study will follow. Other times, additional readings, resources, and Web sites will be recommended for further study.
Contents
Preface
A Call for Instructional Reform
Who Should Read This Book?
Contents
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Chapter 1 – Constructing an Understanding of Scientific Inquiry
A Culture of Inquiry
What Science Educators Say About Inquiry
What the National Science Education Standards Say About Inquiry
What the American Association for the Advancement of Science Says About Inquiry
Ten Questions About Inquiry-Based Learning
Looking Beyond
Chapter 2 – Learning About Inquiry Through Case Studies
Scientific Inquiry: A Case Study Approach
A Case Study: Inquiring About Isopods
Resources for Isopods
Questions for Reflection
The Inquiry Cycle
Brainstorming
A Definition of Inquiry
Chaper 3– Developing a Philosophy for Inquiry
What is Constructivism?
Traditional Versus Constructivist Classrooms
Historical Perspectives of Constructivism
Constructivism Today
Metacognition
How Adolescents Learn
The 5E Learning Cycle
Challenges to Creating a Constructivist Classroom Culture
Chapter 4 – Comparing Traditional and Inquiry-Based Science Classrooms
A Traditional Classroom
The Environment of an Inquiry-Based Classroom
Students in an Inquiry-Based Classroom
Teachers in an Inquiry-Based Classroom
Becoming an Inquiry-Based Teacher
Chapter 5 – Integrating Inquiry-Based Activities
Promoting Student Inquiries
Invitation to Inquiry
Demonstrations
Laboratory Experiences and Activities
Teacher-Initiated Inquiries
Student-Initiated Inquiries
Guiding Students Into Inquiry
Extended Inquiries: A Case Study in Bottle Ecosystem
An Interview with Jay Costanza
Questions for Reflection
Chapter 6 – Modifying a Lab Activity Into an Inquiry Investigation
The Role of the Laboratory in Science
New Approaches to Traditional Labs
The Hydrate Lab
Chapter 7 – Managing the Inquiry-Based Classroom
Challenges to Inquiry-Based Teaching
Making Time for Inquiry
Just Tell Me the Answer
Questioning Techniques
Chapter 8 – Assessing Inquiry
The Concern About Assessment
Curriculum Alignment
Designing Assessments
Authentic Assessments
Chapter 9 – Teaching Biology Through Inquiry
Investigating Yeast
An Interview With Dr. Dina Markowitz and Jana Penders
Questions for Reflection
Chapter 10 – Teaching Earth Science Through Inquiry
Toilet Paper Timeline
An Interview With Dr. Tom O’Brien
Questions for Reflection
Chapter 11 – Teaching Chemistry Through Inquiry
The Peanut Lab
An Interview With Teresa Gerchman
Questions for Reflection
Chapter 12 – Teaching Physics Through Inquiry
Measuring Centripetal Force
An Interview With George Wolfe
Questions for Reflection
Chapter 13 – Reflecting on a Teaching Career
The Story of Mr. Baker
Resource A: Inquiry Resources for High School Science Teachers
Print Resources on Inquiry
Print Resources on Inquiry Investigations
Print Resources on Constructivism
Print Resources on Science Standards and Science Literacy
Print Resources on Demonstrations and Discrepant Events
Print Resources on Assessment
Print Resources on General Science Areas
Multimedia Resources on Inquiry
Online Resources on Inquiry
Professional Organizations
References
Index