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The Skeleton in the Closet

Age Estimation Using the D/L Asp Ratio

By Nora S. Green

The Skeleton in the Closet


 

Abstract

This case study places students in the role of forensic chemists at the New York State Police Forensic Investigation Center. They are tasked with determining the biological age of skeletal remains found in a recently purchased home. With no hits in the DNA database, investigators are hoping to use the biological age of the remains to compare to missing persons reports and develop a lead on the case. The technique employed involves determining the L:D-Asp ratio by gas chromatography. The case is designed for use in an upper-level forensic chemistry course during a section on internal standards and instrumental techniques used in forensic chemistry. The case could also be used in an analytical or instrumental analysis course.

   

Date Posted

07/14/2025

Overview

Objectives

  • Understand when and why internal standards should be employed in an analytical scheme.
  • Design experiments for gas chromatography that incorporate appropriate standards.
  • Develop and use internal standard calibration curves to determine analyte concentrations.

Keywords

Forensic chemistry; analytical chemistry; internal standard; gas chromatography; aspartic acid; racemization; dentin; biological dating; D:L Asp ratio

  

Subject Headings

Analytical Chemistry
Chemistry (General)
Forensic Science

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL

Undergraduate upper division

  

FORMAT

PDF

   

TOPICAL AREAS

N/A

   

LANGUAGE

English

   

TYPE/METHODS

Interrupted, Directed, Discussion

 

 

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