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New Ways to Breathe

By Charlie W. Zhao, Kevin Xo, Tom L. Haffie (rr)

This case study follows a young cystic fibrosis (CF) patient named Lucas. Through Lucas's story and interactions between his parents and pediatrician, students learn about the scientific background and basis of CF. By reviewing email correspondence b...

Agony and Ecstasy

By Amy B. Dounay, Lori L. Driscoll, Phoebe M. Blessing, Hallie M. Comfort, Joshua M. Mares

This interrupted case study explores the scientific, legal, and societal complexities of repurposing an illicit substance, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), also known as "Ecstasy" or "Molly," into a clinically accepted medicine for treating ...

Winning by a Neck

By Stephanie J. Toering Peters

This interrupted case study is designed to introduce beginning biology students to the process of science by exploring a question that is accessible to students with limited scientific background. The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardialis) is the tallest ...

When Harry Met Gabby

By Orianna Carter

This case study addresses several concepts related to water hypoxia including physical laws governing dissolved oxygen levels and impacts to living systems during hypoxia. A survey of different factors causing reduced oxygen saturation levels on smal...

An Unusual Case of Hypertension

By Robert Ortiz, Sunil Nityanand

This case study examines the interaction between the endocrine, cardiovascular and renal systems. The case narrative details Mr. Smith's high blood pressure that does not seem to respond to treatment. Although he takes good care of himself and follow...

CAMEL Question

By Qinxia Li, Xinyao Yang, Lauren S. Gollahon

This directed case study examines differences between the exponential and logistic growth models in biology and how they are applied to solve real life problems. The narrative follows a student returning to the United States as he tries to assess his...

Bringing Home More than a Medal

By Tracie M. Addy, Kathryn A. Phillips, Maura O. Stevenson

This case study was inspired by the Zika virus outbreak that occurred around the time of the 2016 Olympic Games. Many athletes were fearful of attending because of the link between Zika virus infection and microcephaly in infants. This concern, howev...

Butterflies in the Stomach

By Mariela Cruz Calderón, Annie Prud’homme-Genereux

Why is the North American population of monarch butterflies declining? In 1999, a study published in the journal Nature suggested that a variety of genetically modified corn was killing these iconic butterflies. While it was later shown that the cond...

Let's Get This Course Started

By Karen K. Bernd, Cindy D. Hauser, Kristie L. Foley

The first day of class is often a reading of the syllabus, even when active learning approaches are used throughout the rest of the term. This interrupted case uses the first day to model the expectations of a course that uses case method approaches....

When Work Makes You Sick

By Tracie M. Addy, Catherine E. LePrevost, Courtney L. McGinnis

This case study was inspired by a real-life scenario, and follows the story of Roberto, a migrant farmworker whose health is impacted by the usage of pesticides on a farm.  With the help of a health care provider, Roberto becomes aware of the ef...

Rings as Keys to the Past

By Gary L. Patterson

This flipped case study was written to provide foundational understanding of woody stem (tree) anatomy and to illustrate how scientific support is used to determine the age of objects made of wood, which in turn may affect an object's value. The narr...

Anencephaly in Yakima

By Justin F. Shaffer, Sha Sun

This case study explores the recent (2010 - 2016) outbreak of neural tube defects, specifically anencephaly, in a rural three-county region of Washington state, particularly Yakima, WA. The case study focuses on the biological aspects of teratogens t...

Dark Skin, Blond Hair

By Khadijah I. Makky, Audra A. Kramer

This interrupted case is based on a genome wide association study (GWAS) that identified the genetic variation causing some inhabitants of the Solomon Islands to have blond hair. The case illustrates the connection between genotype and phenotype, and...

Gastronomic Gastroenteritis at The Fat Duck

By Nienke E. van Houten

This interrupted case study was inspired by and uses data from one of the largest commercial restaurant associated outbreaks of norovirus reported in the literature. It applies basic principles of epidemiology and outbreak investigation to a shellfis...

Killing Chloroplasts

By Angela K. Hartsock

This case study takes place at a fictional biotechnology company developing herbicides against invasive plant species. The case study focuses on five herbicides with different effects on photosynthesis. Students play the role of lab interns and explo...

Got Blood?

By Gary H. Laverty

The Aedes aegypti mosquito is the major vector for transmission of numerous viral diseases, including yellow fever, dengue, and now, Zika. Interestingly, different subspecies of A. aegypti are known to exist in close proximity but with considerable g...

The Poop on Composting

By Teresa C. Weglarz

This interrupted case study tells the story of Miles, a freshman in college, who volunteers to help with the composting program on campus. Miles is excited about composting but his mother is hesitant to try it at home. Miles learns about the key ingr...

Brain Workouts

By Jane P. Sheldon, Susana M. Peciña

This directed case study follows two college roommates, Darrell and Anthony, who have just returned to school after winter vacation. They share that their ageing fathers are concerned about their declining faculties and are amused by their fathers' e...

A Yellow-Bellied Lawyer?

By Megan M. Emge, Zenobia N. Okwunwanne, Raphinos Uragu, Johnna L. Yowell, Breanna N. Harris

This interrupted case study tells the story of Michael, a Harvard law graduate with a stressful job and a seemingly heavy drinking problem. Students are provided with background information, medical history, and lab results in order to guide them tow...

Running Off Track

By Maria-Elena Conin, Lea C. George, Joshua D. Kumin, Philip J. Stephens

This interrupted case study follows the course of Cara, a high school athlete training for the state championships in cross country. She suffers from polycystic ovarian syndrome and her prescribed medication (spironolactone) greatly diminishes the ac...

Potato Chip Problems

By Helen S. Joyner, Brennan Smith

In this case study, students assume the role of a quality assurance team that is in charge of determining potential causes and solutions for potato chip bags that open during the shipping process. Students will use basic quality control tools to eval...

Eating Himself to Death

By Michèle I. Shuster

This case study was developed for an introductory biology course with the goal of integrating content (specifically, structure/function, signaling pathways, and homeostasis) while reinforcing general critical thinking skills and the scientific method...

Developing a Holistic Understanding of Hybridization and Resonance

By Manisha Nigam

This case study is the result of the author's efforts to help students master the complex concept of resonance by unifying multiple concepts across general chemistry and organic chemistry courses. Resonance is a key building block for students' under...

Why Did the Snake Cross the Road?

By Milton T. Drott, Mark A. Sarvary

Although Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a fundamental part of introductory biology classes, students often have difficulty understanding its implications. This interrupted case study places students in the role of small teams who are conducting prelim...

Glowing Plants on Kickstarter

By Brynn F. Welch, Christine M. Fleet

This case study is centered on a real scenario from 2013 in which the Kickstarter fundraising platform included a fundraising proposal from a group wanting to use synthetic biology to make glowing plants. The proposal raised controversy because the G...

Hyper-IgM Syndrome

By Chaya Gopalan, William B. Kist

Hyper-IgM syndrome is an X-linked genetic disorder more commonly affecting males than females. It is caused by the lack of heavy chain class-switching from IgM to other isotypes. Patients with hyper-IgM syndrome are susceptible to a variety of infect...

Cool as a Cucumber

By Helen S. Joyner

In this case study, students are asked to design a new refrigeration system for a company that stores produce. Students will need to consider various aspects of refrigeration system design, such as single- versus multi-stage, size, operating temperat...

The Concept of Slope

By Qinxia Li, Xinyao Yang, Howsikan Kugathasan

This directed case study is designed for an intermediate algebra course, appropriate for high school mathematics and lower division college mathematics. The ideal class size for running the activity is generally between 16 and 20 students. The main o...

Up All Night

By Natalie G. Farny

In this clicker case, students are introduced to George, an undergraduate student who has been experiencing some odd symptoms. His roommate convinces him to see a physician who recognizes that George's symptoms are consistent with diabetes mellitus; ...

And Baby Makes Four

By Linda C. Fuselier

This case study is based on stories reported in the media and is used to examine biological and ethical dimensions of assisted reproductive technologies, specifically egg donation and gestational surrogacy.  The case follows an Indian woman as s...

I Scream for Ice Cream

By Nadia Sellami, Julie A. Morris, Sheela Vemu

Lactose intolerance, caused by a lack of persistent lactase enzyme expression, is a trait commonly observed in adult humans, with varying geographic prevalence depending on dietary habits in different cultures. This case study follows a diverse group...

Bioengineering the Pancreas

By Jessica L. Allen, Crystal E. Nyitray, Tejal A. Desai, Miquella G. Chavez

This case study applies problem-based learning to the field of biotechnology. Students assume the role of newly-hired bioengineers at a fictitious biotech company, Bio-Art. Students work individually to complete background research in the basic biolo...

All or Nothing

By Ryan T. Neumann, Collin J. Quinn, Brittany A. Whitaker, Sean T. Woyton, Breanna N. Harris

In this interrupted case study, students pose as an intern of a neuromuscular/skeletal specialist and discover how sarin and myasthenia gravis influence muscle function. Students are given background information about the patients and their situation...

Are We Too Clean?

By Amanda J. Chunco, Jennifer K. Uno

This case study focuses on the relationship between the microbiome (the suite of species that live in or on the human body) and autoimmune and allergic diseases. At the center of the case is Amelia, a young woman living with Crohn's disease. As the c...

When Jenn Lost Her Nerve

By Philip J. Stephens

In many physiology classes the frog neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is presented as the classic example of a chemical synapse, but many synapses show properties that are different. For example, in many chemical synapses there is a protein transporter in...

Thyroid Troubles

By Breanna N. Harris

In this interrupted case study, students shadow an endocrinologist as she tries to determine what is wrong with Angela Barber. Angela is a middle-aged woman presenting with symptoms suggestive of a thyroid issue. Students are given background informa...

It’s a Crocodile! No, a Fish! No, a Dolphin!

By Andrea Bixler

It is not uncommon to hear creationists argue that evolution is not science because no one saw it happen, or for students to wonder how we can know anything about the physiology or behavior of organisms that went extinct hundreds of millions of years...

Corn Ethanol Debate

By Thomas A. Davis

To what extent should corn be used for the production of ethanol? Are we better off producing corn for food or producing corn for fuel? This case study uses a technique called "intimate debate" (also known as "constructive controversy") in order to e...

Fannie’s Fix

By Rebecca K. Wilson

This case study is targeted to the middle school science student and written especially with female students in mind. Using an interdisciplinary approach, it combines content from physical science and areas of biology (bacteriology, pathology) to tel...

The Challenge of Epilepsy

By Charlie W. Zhao, Jasper C.H. Wong, Tom L. Haffie (rr)

This case study was originally developed for undergraduate science students as part of an extracurricular competition, but it could also be delivered as a directed case. Accordingly two versions of the activity are included. Each version requires stu...

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