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All Book Chapters

Professional Development and Teacher Learning: Using Concept Maps in Inquiry Classrooms

Book Chapter

Professional Development and Teacher Learning: Using Concept Maps in Inquiry Classrooms

Two urban middle school science teachers used concept maps as a form of assessment in their inquiry-oriented teaching. Critical steps in this learning process included adapting curriculum materials to a specific school context, adjusting and re-evalu...

Coming to See the Invisible: Assessing Understanding in an Inquiry-Focused Science Classroom

Book Chapter

Coming to See the Invisible: Assessing Understanding in an Inquiry-Focused Science Classroom

The work discussed here focused on the design of curricula that mirrored important aspects of realistic scientific practice, especially the ways in which causal models are used to account for patterns in data and the use of criteria for judging the a...

Science Anxiety: Research and Action

Book Chapter

Science Anxiety: Research and Action

Science anxiety has been shown to seriously impede student learning. This chapter will describe research done on science anxiety and will explain specific actions that college science teachers can take to build the confidence of their students. This ...

New Physics Teaching and Assessment: Laboratory- and Technology-Enhanced Active Learning

Book Chapter

New Physics Teaching and Assessment: Laboratory- and Technology-Enhanced Active Learning

For more than half a decade, two universities—North Carolina State University (NCSU) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology—have been engaged in reforming their introductory physics courses. This chapter describes the instructional objectives ...

Developing Scientific Reasoning Patterns in College Biology

Book Chapter

Developing Scientific Reasoning Patterns in College Biology

A long-held and central objective of science instruction is to help students develop scientific reasoning patterns. During the past few decades, considerable research has been undertaken to identify the nature of scientific reasoning patterns, their ...

Learning Science and the Science of Learning

Book Chapter

Learning Science and the Science of Learning

In 1988, at the invitation of the journal editors, the author published an article by the same title as this chapter in the journal, Studies in Science Education. This chapter summarizes some of the key points made in that article, presents some more...

The Impact of a Conceptually Sequenced Genetics Unit in an Introductory College Biology Course

Book Chapter

The Impact of a Conceptually Sequenced Genetics Unit in an Introductory College Biology Course

In this chapter, the authors describe how they revised the genetics section of an introductory biology course to reflect current knowledge of learning theory and conceptual change. A sequence and associated experiences were developed that would cente...

Do Introductory Science Courses Select for Effort or Aptitude?

Book Chapter

Do Introductory Science Courses Select for Effort or Aptitude?

On the first day of classes, students in introductory biology courses believe that effort is the most accurate predictor of their academic success. Students know which academic behaviors are important for success, and they are confident that they wil...

Active Learning in the College Science Classroom

Book Chapter

Active Learning in the College Science Classroom

Research has consistently shown that all students, including college science students, learn more when activity engaged. Engagement can occur through increased interaction with the content itself, or it may be coupled with increased interaction with ...

Incorporating Primary Literature Into Science Learning

Book Chapter

Incorporating Primary Literature Into Science Learning

Recent educational initiatives call for changes in science education that promote the development of students’ scientific skills, such as interpreting data, applying concepts, and synthesizing information. Although these initiatives do not explicit...

Fieldwork: New Directions and Exemplars in Informal Science Education Research

Book Chapter

Fieldwork: New Directions and Exemplars in Informal Science Education Research

Fieldwork can teach our students that although controlled experiments are one route to scientific knowledge, they are by no means the only route (McComas 1996). In this chapter the authors have selected a small set of field-based geology education an...

Using Case Studies to Teach Science

Book Chapter

Using Case Studies to Teach Science

Storytelling as a formal educational device arguably entered the didactic scene about 100 years ago with case study teaching at Harvard (Herreid 1994). There in the law and business schools, instructors and students analyzed realistic stories as exem...

Mating Darwin with Dickinson: How Writing Creative Poetry in Biology Helps Students Think Critically and Build Personal Connections to Course Content

Book Chapter

Mating Darwin with Dickinson: How Writing Creative Poetry in Biology Helps Students Think Critically and Build Personal Connections to Course Content

Poetry writing is a simple yet effective way to encourage the development of cross-disciplinary connections, creativity, and critical thinking in science students. In other words, by mating ideas and methods from scientists like Charles Darwin with t...

Improving Student Attitudes Toward Biology

Book Chapter

Improving Student Attitudes Toward Biology

Osborne, Simon, and Collins (2003) found positive correlations between attitude and certain characteristics of the classroom environment, including student-centered instructional designs, high levels of personal support, use of a variety of teaching ...

Constructive-Developmental Pedagogy in Chemistry

Book Chapter

Constructive-Developmental Pedagogy in Chemistry

This chapter reflects on research in constructive-developmental (CD) pedagogy having application to today’s undergraduate science classroom. Its focus is on the undergraduate chemistry curriculum and pedagogy. The author explores the extent to whic...

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